lukta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to lead out, to lead outside, to take outside, to drive out, to remove
♦ βo•l'ə̑kə̑m βüta• gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to lead cattle out of the shed
♦ joč́a•-βla•kə̑m tü•gö lukta•m {verb I} to take children out
♦ pört gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to lead out of the house, to take out of the house
♦ pörtjə̑ma•č́ lukta•m {verb I} to take out of the cellar
2. to take something out of
♦ küse•n gə̑č́ šo•βə̑č́ə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to take a kerchief out of one's pocket
♦ bibliote•ke gə̑č́ kniga•m lukta•m {verb I} to take a book out of a library
♦ βüd gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to take out of the water
♦ ikta•ž-mom ikta•ž-kuše•č́ lukta•m {verb I} to take something out of something
♦ kuč́ə̑ltma•š gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to withdraw something from circulation
♦ rok jə̑ma•č́ lukta•m {verb I} to take out from under the ground
3. to discharge, to release, to let go
♦ bol'ni•ce gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to discharge from hospital
♦ βo•l'ə̑kə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to let a cow loose
♦ petə̑rə̑ma•š gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to release from custody
♦ e•rə̑kə̑š lukta•m {verb I} to release into freedom
4. to emit, to exude, to give off, to radiate
♦ ik mutə̑ma•t lukta•š o•gə̑l {verb I – negative} {set phrase} to keep silent, not to say a word
♦ jük lukde• {adverb} {set phrase} silently, noiselessly
♦ jü•kə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to emit a sound; {set phrase} to make oneself heard
♦ mut lukde• {adverb} {set phrase} silently, without saying anything
♦ pa•rə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to steam
♦ tu•lə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to emit flames
♦ ü•pšə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to give off a smell
♦ šo•kšə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to radiate heat
5. to bring, to take, to transport
♢ βüd pə̑rńa•m se•rə̑š lu•ktə̑n {sentence} the water brought the log to the shore
♦ briga•də̑m paša•š lukta•m {verb I} to bring a team to work
♦ βojska•m aβə̑raltma•š gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to withdraw the troops from an encirclement
♦ jeŋla•n lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to wash one's dirty linen in public
♦ o•jə̑m lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to make a proposition
♦ paza•rə̑ške ikta•ž-mom lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to put on the market, to launch
♦ pajda•m lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to profit
♦ posna• lukta•m {verb I} {transitive} {set phrase} to set up on one's one (e.g., one's son, with portion of property)
♦ paša•m sud o•nč́ə̑ko lukta•m {verb I} to take a matter to court
♦ pum lukta•m {verb I} to transport wood
♦ rə̑•nkə̑ške ikta•ž-mom lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to put on the market, to launch
♦ spu•tnikə̑m orbi•tə̑š lukta•m {verb I} to bring a satellite into orbit
♦ te•rə̑sə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to transport manure
♦ te•rə̑sə̑m pasu•ško lukta•m {verb I} to transport manure to a field
♦ tüžβa•k lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to display, to show, to let see
♦ č́ara•š lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to expose, to disclose
♦ janda•r βü•də̑škö lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to expose, to disclose, to bring to light
6. to offer, to give (food and drink, to guests)
♦ č́e•sə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to offer food and drink to guests
7. to thrust something out, to stick something out
♦ βu•jə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to thrust out one's head
♦ jə̑•lmə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to stick out one's tongue
8. to take out, to remove
♢ sraβo•č́ə̑m jomdarena•m, okna•m lu•ktə̑n pura•š βerešte•š {sentence} I lost my keys, I need to take out the window to get in
♦ kö•rgə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to gut, to disembowel
♦ okna•m lukta•m {verb I} to remove a window
♦ omsa•m lukta•m {verb I} to remove a door
♦ oraβa•m lukta•m {verb I} to take off a wheel
♦ po•ršeńə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to remove a piston
9. to extract, to mine, to quarry, to produce
♦ mlandə̑šü•jə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to mine coal
♦ ne•ft'ə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to extract oil
♦ spi•rtə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to produce alcohol
♦ šö•rtńə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to mine gold
10. to dig up, to harvest
♦ re•βə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to harvest turnips
♦ ke•šə̑rə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to harvest carrots
♦ mi•nə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to dig up a land mine
♦ pare•ŋgə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to dig up potatoes
11. to pull out (e.g., of a ditch)
♦ mašina•m lukta•m {verb I} to pull out a car
12. to exclude, to expel
♦ βer gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to remove from a job
♦ spi•ske gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to strike off a list
♦ institu•t gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to expel from college
♦ o•bš́š́estβe gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to expel from a society
♦ paša• gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to sack, to fire
13. to manufacture, to produce, to turn out, to issue
♦ oksa•m lukta•m {verb I} to issue money
♦ saj kač́estβa•n satu•m ə̑šte•n lukta•m {verb I} to produce high quality goods
♦ satu•m lukta•m {verb I} to turn out goods
♦ u satu•m lukta•m {verb I} to produce new goods
14. to publish
♦ gaze•tə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to publish a newspaper
♦ kniga•m lukta•m {verb I} to publish a book
♦ peč́atle•n lukta•m {verb I} to publish
15. {mathematics} to subtract
♦ βi•zə̑t gə̑č́ ko•kə̑tə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to subtract two from five
♦ lu gə̑č́ nə̑•lə̑tə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to subtract four from ten
16. to issue, to pass (e.g., a law, a resolution)
♦ zako•nə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to issue a law
♦ prigoβo•rə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to pass sentence, to sentence
♦ punč́a•lə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to pass a resolution
17. to cause, to create, to invoke, to provoke
♦ ne•lə̑lə̑kə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to create difficulties, to cause difficulties
♦ o•jgə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to provoke grief
♦ örma•šə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to cause amazement, to surprise
♦ ö•rtə̑m lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to give a big scare, to terrify
♦ paša•m lukta•m {verb I} to create work
♦ umə̑le•n šuktə̑də̑ma•šə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to cause a misunderstanding
♦ umə̑lə̑də̑ma•šə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to cause a misunderstanding
♦ u•to so•mə̑lə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to create unnecessary trouble
♦ üč́ašə̑ma•šə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to create a dispute
♦ üša•nə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to evoke trust, to inspire confidence
♦ šinč́aβü•də̑m lukta•m {verb I} to cause tears
♦ šə̑•də̑m lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to anger, to vex
18. to recite, to tell, to start telling
♢ joma•kə̑m lu•kto {sentence} (s)he told a fairy tale
♦ mu•tə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to start a conversation
19. to recite, to sing, to start singing
♦ mu•rə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to start singing a song
♦ se•mə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to sing a tune
20. to bring, to submit, to put
♦ užala•š lukta•m {verb I} to put on sale, to put up for sale
♦ kaŋaša•š lukta•m {verb I} to bring up for discussion
21. to make, to bring into, to turn into, to make into
♦ ajde•mə̑š lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to set somebody up in the world, to help somebody get on their feet
♦ okma•kə̑š lukta•m {verb I} to make a fool of, to dupe
♦ o•nč́ə̑ko lukta•m {verb I} to bring forward
♦ č́ə̑•nə̑š lukta•m {verb I} to justify, to disclose
22. to exhibit, to display, to show, to express
♢ tü•ŋšö ko•jə̑šə̑m lukte•š {sentence} to exhibit traits of stubbornness
♦ ö•rmö tü•sə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to express surprise
23. {botany} to put out, to produce (buds, leaves)
♦ lə̑šta•šə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to put out leaves
♦ ne•rə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to put out buds
24. to depict, to portray
♢ a•βtor iza•žə̑n pela•šə̑žə̑m torža• jeŋ se•mə̑n lu•ktə̑n {sentence} the author depicted his sister-in-law as a coarse person
25. to create, to invent, to think up
♦ lü•mə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to think up a nickname
26. to derive
♦ pra•βilə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to derive rules
♦ fo•rmulə̑m lukta•m {verb I} {mathematics} to derive a formula
27. to hatch
♦ č́ə̑βi•gə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to hatch chicks
28. to breed, to raise (sorts of plants, animal breeds)
♢ u u•rlə̑k urža•m lu•ktə̑nə̑t {sentence} a new sort of rye was bred
♢ šöra•n u•rlə̑k uška•lə̑m lu•kmo {sentence} a breed of dairy cattle was raised
♢ biolo•g-βlak u u•rlə̑k č́ə̑•βə̑m lu•ktə̑nə̑t {sentence} biologists bred a new sort of chicken
29. to eradicate, to eliminate, to crush, to destroy
♢ osa•l ko•jə̑šə̑m lukta•š küle•š {sentence} his/her bad habits must be crushed
♦ ikta•ž-kön kuge•šnə̑mə̑žə̑m lukta•m {verb I} to crush somebody's pride
♦ ko•rnə̑m lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to mow a path
♦ lü•mə̑m lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to disgrace oneself
30. to get out of, to help out of, to save from
♦ aza•p gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to get out of trouble
♦ eŋge•k gə̑č́ lukta•m {verb I} to save from misery
31. to lead out of somewhere (e.g., a road)
♢ ko•rno ola• gə̑č́ lukte•š {sentence} the road leads out of town
32. {in a converb construction} (denoting activies carried out with a definite result, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ pukše•n lukta•m {verb I} to feed
♦ šone•n lukta•m {verb I} to invent
♦ ə̑šte•n lukta•m {verb I} to make
33. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ kuč́e•n lukta•m {verb I} to lead out
♦ meša•kə̑m šüdə̑re•n lukta•m {verb I} to pull out a bag
♦ numa•l lukta•m {verb I} to carry away
♦ pokte•n lukta•m {verb I} to drive away
♦ purte•n lukta•m {verb I} to take somewhere (and bring back)
♦ pue•n lukta•m {verb I} to blow away
♦ šüdə̑re•n lukta•m {verb I} to pull out, to drag out
♦ tunə̑kte•n lukta•m {verb I} to train, to graduate
34. {also figurative} (as gerund preceding main verb - denoting movement out of something)
♦ lu•ktə̑n βoze•m {verb II} to throw out
♦ lu•ktə̑n kalase•m {verb II} to state, to tell, to express
♦ lu•ktə̑n ojle•m {verb II} to state, to tell, to express, to speak one's mind
♦ lu•ktə̑n onč́ə̑kte•m {verb II} to produce, to show
♦ lu•ktə̑n opte•m {verb II} to lay out, to put out
♦ lu•ktə̑n pue•m {verb II} to hand over, to deliver
♦ lu•ktə̑n sake•m {verb II} to hang something out
♦ lu•ktə̑n pə̑šte•m {verb II} to lay out, put out
♦ lu•ktə̑n šogalte•m {verb II} to set out, to put out
♦ lu•ktə̑n šue•m {verb II} to throw out
♦ lu•ktə̑n šə̑nde•m {verb II} to set out, to put out
♦ lu•ktə̑n šə̑ndə̑la•m {verb I} to set out, to put out
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ lu•ktə̑n naŋgaje•m {verb II} (away)
/ kniga•m po•lko gə̑č́ lu•ktə̑n naŋgaje•m {verb II} to take a book from a shelf
/ lu•ktə̑n šue•m {verb II} (out)
/ pü•jə̑m lu•ktə̑n šue•m {verb II} to pull a tooth
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lu•ktə̑n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-köm omsa• βes mo•gə̑rə̑š lu•ktə̑n kolte•m {verb II} to throw somebody out, to turn somebody out
// lu•ktə̑n kudalte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// lu•ktə̑n kudalta•š o•gə̑l {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to abandon, to help
// paša• gə̑č́ lu•ktə̑n kudalte•m {verb II} to fire, to sack
// lu•ktə̑n kə̑ške•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// to•rə̑m lu•ktə̑n kə̑ške•m {verb II} to take out rubbish
// lu•ktə̑n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// okna• ra•mə̑m lu•ktə̑n nala•m {verb I} to remove a window frame
// lu•ktə̑n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ik i•jə̑šte ikmə̑ńa•r kniga•m lu•ktə̑n šoge•m {verb II} to publish a few books in one year
