Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
lupšaltare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to swing, to brandish
ki•də̑m lupšaltare•m     {verb II}     to swing one's arms
lupš de•ne lupšaltare•m     {verb II}     to brandish a whip
2.     to throw with all one's might, to throw as hard as one can, to strike with all one's might
ki•də̑m lupšaltare•n pere•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to strike with all one's might
küm lupšaltare•m     {verb II}     to throw a stone as hard as one can
3.     to throw something (e.g., over one's shoulders, over a beam)
so•lə̑kə̑m βa•č́e goč́ lupšaltare•m     {verb II}     to throw a towel over one's shoulder
4.     {figuratively} to give it one's best, to do something energetically, to do something rapidly
garmo•ń poč́e•š lupšaltare•m     {verb II}     to dance passionately to the accordion
5.     to plough, to plow (A.E.ALT)
pasu•m lupšaltare•m     {verb II}     to plough a field
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupšaltare•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tra•ktor pasu•m lupšaltare•n koda•     {sentence}     the tractor is ploughing the field
// lupšaltare•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
marde•ž okna•m lupšaltare•n kolte•n     {sentence}     the wind slammed the window shut
// lupšaltare•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// joč́a•m šeŋge•č́še lupšaltare•n nala•m     {verb I}     to smack a child on its bottom
// lupšaltare•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// maska•m lupšaltare•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to knock a bear off its feet
// lupšaltare•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ik salta•k βe•sə̑m lupšaltare•n šua•     {sentence}     one soldier knocked the other off his feet
--"PARENT"--> lupšalta•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023