Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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lüjkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shoot, to fire
lüjkala•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to open fire
pikš de•ne lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot arrows
puleḿo•t de•ne lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to fire a machine gun
tora• gə̑č́ lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot from a distance
2.     to shoot, to kill
tušma•nə̑m lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot enemies
ja•nlə̑kə̑m lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to shoot animals
3.     to shell, to bombard, to fire at
artille•rij de•ne lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to shell with artillery
tušma•n oko•pə̑m lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to shell enemy trenches
tušma•n pozi•cijə̑m lüjkale•m     {verb II}     to bombard enemy positions
4.     {figuratively} to throw quick glances, to glance
poja•n ka•č́e moto•r ü•də̑r-βlak ümba•ke šinč́a•ž de•ne lüjkala•     {sentence}     the rich young man is throwing glances at the girls
5.     {figuratively} to crackle
ku•kšo pu koŋga•šte lüjkala• βe•le, jüla•     {sentence}     the dry wood is burning in the oven, crackling
6.     {figuratively} to beg, to bum (A.E.), to cadge (B.E.)
šupšme•t šue•š gə̑n, nal ške, mom ere• «lüjkale•n» košta•t     {sentence}     if you want to smoke, buy yourself some cigarettes, why are you always begging them off me?
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lüjkale•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kajə̑klu•də̑m lüjkale•n opte•m     {verb II}     to shoot wild ducks
// lüjkale•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
patro•nə̑m č́ə̑la• lüjkale•n pə̑ta•rə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I've shot all my shells
// lüjkale•n šogə̑lta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
teŋge•č́e kas mu•č́ko bile•tə̑m «lüjkale•n» šo•gə̑ltə̑m, mu•ə̑n šə̑m kert     {sentence}     I was on the look-out for a ticket all evening yesterday, but I couldn't get one
--"PARENT"--> lüje•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023