Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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lüŋgalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to rock, to shake, to sway, to swing, to wave
puš lüŋgalte•š     {sentence}     the boat is rocking
šagatjə̑•lme lüŋgalte•š     {sentence}     the clock's pendulum is swinging
mla•nde lüŋgalte•š     {sentence}     the ground is shaking
te•ŋə̑z lüŋgalte•š     {sentence}     the sea is waving
lüŋga•lt keč́e•m     {verb II}     to hang swinging
mardeže•š lüŋgalta•m     {verb I}     to sway in the wind
süa•n mu•ro poč́e•š lüŋgalta•m     {verb I}     to sway to wedding songs
2.     to stagger, to reel, to walk unsteadily
jü•šö jeŋ gaj kok mo•gə̑rə̑š lüŋgalte•m     {verb II}     to stagger to both sides like a drunken person
3.     {figuratively} to walk slowly, to trudge, plod along
paša• deč́ βara• mö•ŋgö lüŋgalte•m     {verb II}     to trudge home after work
4.     {figuratively} to bump along, to ride, to sit (in something)
Mosko• marte• aβto•bus de•ne lüŋgalta•m     {verb I}     to ride along in the bus as far as Moscow
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lüŋga•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mašina• de•ne lüŋga•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     to bump along in a car
// lüŋga•lt kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
o•lə̑kə̑što šu•do lüŋga•lt kija•     {sentence}     the grass is swaying in the meadow
// lüŋga•lt šinč́e•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ko•mbo kore•mə̑šte lüŋga•lt šinč́a•     {sentence}     the goose is rocking in the river
// lüŋga•lt šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
jə̑tə̑ra• kue• mardeže•š lüŋga•lt šoga•     {sentence}     the slender birch is swaying in the wind
--"PARENT"--> lüŋge•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023