Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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nöltala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to raise, to lift
marde•ž tu•βə̑rə̑m nölta•l'e     {sentence}     the wind lifted my shirt
βu•jə̑m küškə̑ra•k nöltala•m     {verb I}     to lift one's head higher
βu•jə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise one's head; {set phrase} to start working actively
ki•də̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise one's hand; {set phrase} to vote; {set phrase} to raise one's hands against somebody; {set phrase} to surrender
leβe•də̑šə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to lift a lid
lu•pšə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a whip
mu•škə̑ndə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a fist
ne•rə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to put on airs
ti•stə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a banner
toβa•rə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise an ax
to•stə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to toast, to make a toast
u•pšə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise one's hat
urβa•ltə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise the hem
č́arka•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to drink to, to raise one's glass to
2.     to pick up, to lift up, to lift
küβa•r gə̑č́ šü•kə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to pick up rubbish from the floor
mla•nde ümba•č́ nöltala•m     {verb I}     to pick up from the ground
rok ümba•č́ nöltala•m     {verb I}     to pick up from the ground
šta•ngə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to lift weights
3.     to pick up, to raise, to lift, to open (a latch, hook, etc.)
omsa• tü•kə̑ltə̑šə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to open a door latch
trupka•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to pick up the phone
4.     to get someone on his/her feet, to get into a vertical position
pure•n ka•jə̑šə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to get a fallen person on their feet
5.     to turn up (e.g., items of clothing)
soga•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to turn up one's collar
šüša•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to turn up one's collar
6.     to raise, to make higher
ko•rnə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a road
pört ne•gə̑zə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise the foundation of a house
saβa•rə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a fence
7.     to rouse, to make somebody get up
mə̑•jə̑m ta•č́e peš er nölta•l'ə̑č́     {sentence}     I was roused quite early today
8.     to raise (dust, smoke, waves, etc.)
pura•kə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise dust
9.     to flush, to chase out of hiding
maska•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to flush a bear
mera•ŋə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to flush a hare
10.     to pull up
kemšu•lə̑šə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to pull on a boot
ke•mə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to pull on a boot
11.     to raise, to direct, to aim (weapons, one's eyes)
pə̑č́a•lə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a gun
reβo•l'βerə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a revolver
šinč́a•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to direct one's eyes, to direct one's gaze
12.     {figuratively} to raise, to increase
a•kə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a price
paša• le•ktə̑šə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise work output
pašada•rə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to increase someone's pay, to raise someone's salary
13.     {figuratively} to inspire, to rouse, to make more active
ku•mə̑lə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to cheer someone up, to raise someone's spirits
č́o•nə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise someone's spirits
ka•lə̑kə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to inspire the people
14.     {figuratively} to start, to stir up (rebellions, fights, noise, etc.)
βossta•nijə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to stir up a rebellion
pudə̑ra•nč́ə̑kə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise havoc
tumasa•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to start a quarrel
15.     {figuratively} to improve, to put right, to make better
i•lə̑šə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to improve life
16.     {figuratively} to raise, to bring up, to institute, to start
dela•m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to institute legal proceedings, to sue
jo•də̑šə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise a question
proble•mə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to raise an issue
17.     {figuratively} to boost, to give a boost, to raise the significance of, to make more important to people
ikta•ž-moga•j paša• de•ne ške lü•mə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to boost one's reputation with one's work
18.     {figuratively} to plough up, to plow up (A.E.ALT)
söre•mə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to plough up virgin soil
ta•kə̑rə̑m nöltala•m     {verb I}     to plough up fallow land
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nölta•l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βu•jə̑m nölta•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to raise one's head
--"PARENT"--> nölte•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023