Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
petə̑rnalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to close, to shut
okna• petə̑rna•ltə̑n     {sentence}     the windows closed
2.     to be covered with
lum de•ne petə̑rnalta•m     {verb I}     to be covered with snow
odeja•l de•ne petə̑rnalta•m     {verb I}     to be covered with a blanket
3.     {intransitive} to close down, to shut down, to close
ke•βə̑t petə̑rna•ltə̑n     {sentence}     the shop closed down
4.     to be blocked, to be obstructed
ko•rno petə̑rna•ltə̑n     {sentence}     the way was blocked
nere•m petə̑rna•ltə̑n     {phrase}     my nose was stuffed up
5.     to become difficult, to become strained (breathing)
šülə̑še•m petə̑rna•ltə̑n     {phrase}     I lost my breath, I was out of breath, I ran out of breath
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// petə̑rna•lt šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
lum de•ne ko•rno petə̑rna•lt ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the way was blocked with snow
--"PARENT"--> petə̑rne•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023