Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pokte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to drive (e.g., animals somewhere)
ikta•ž-köm ikta•ž-ku•ško pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive someone somewhere
i•mńə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive a horse
i•mńə̑m poč́e•š pokte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be late
kütü•m pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive a herd
lu•də̑m o•nč́ə̑ko pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive the ducks on ahead
pi•jə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to idle, to loaf around
2.     to repel, to push back, to drive back
tušma•nə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive away the enemy
3.     to compel, to make
βes βere• ila•š kaja•š pokte•m     {verb II}     to compel someone to move
aβa• ja•tə̑r žap komṕju•ter de•ne mo•də̑n ši•nč́ə̑še joč́a•m mala•š pokte•n     {sentence}     to child that had been playing computer games for a long time was sent to bed by his mother
4.     to drive away, to chase away, to shoo off
ka•rmə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to drive away flies
šə̑ŋa•m pokte•m     {verb II}     to shoo off mosquitoes
5.     to assign to, to appoint to, to call to (e.g., a task, a meeting)
ko•rno paša•š pokte•m     {verb II}     to assign to road construction work
türeda•š pokte•m     {verb II}     to assign to harvesting
6.     to pursue, to chase after, to chase, to hunt
kajə̑kβu•sə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to hunt game
pi•rə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to pursue a wolf
7.     to urge on, to drive on, to hurry, to make someone do something faster
pö•rtə̑m č́o•ŋə̑šo-βla•kə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to urge on house builders
8.     {figuratively} to persecute, to oppress
βestü•rlö šonə̑maša•n-βla•kə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to persecute dissidents
9.     {figuratively} to compete with, to vie with
jolta•šə̑m tunemma•šte pokte•m     {verb II}     to compete with a friend in one's studies
10.     {figuratively} to test rigorously, to examine rigorously, to grill
č́ə̑la• te•me poč́e•š pokte•m     {verb II}     to give a rigorous test on all topics
11.     {figuratively} to chase away, to chase off, to get rid of, to make go away
osa•lə̑m pokte•m     {verb II}     to make the bad spirit go away
12.     {figuratively} to approach, to draw near (a time, events)
ijgo•t pokta•     {sentence}     age is catching up with me
13.     {figuratively} to follow, to take turns
ik šonə̑ma•š βe•sə̑m pokta•     {sentence}     one thought follows the next
ke•č́e ke•č́ə̑m pokta•     {sentence}     one day follows the other
14.     {figuratively} to resemble, to be similar to
e•rge ač́a•m pokta•     {sentence}     the son resembles his father
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pokte•n konde•m     {verb II}     (towards)
/ kore•m gə̑č́ ko•mbə̑m pokte•n konde•m     {verb II}     to drive geese away from the river
/ pokte•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ paša• gə̑č́ pokte•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to dismiss, to sack, to fire
/ pokte•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     (away)
/ βo•l'ə̑kə̑m pokte•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to drive away cattle
/ pokte•n namije•m     {verb II}     (up to something)
/ šo•rə̑kə̑m mö•ŋgö pokte•n namije•m     {verb II}     to drive sheep home
/ pokte•n purte•m     {verb II}     (into)
/ uška•lə̑m βüta•š pokte•n purte•m     {verb II}     to drive a cow into a shed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pokte•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mera•ŋə̑m pokte•n kaje•m     {verb II}     to chase after the hare
// pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// aza•pə̑m pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to dispel worries
// pogə̑nə̑ma•šə̑m pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to disperse an assembly
// pokte•n ko•ltə̑mo jeŋ     {noun}     outcast
// tušma•nə̑m pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to drive away the enemy
// šə̑ŋa•m pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to shoo off mosquitoes
// uda• šonə̑ma•šə̑m pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to banish bad thoughts from one's mind
// pokte•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
pij pə̑•rə̑sə̑m pokte•n košte•š     {sentence}     the dog is chasing the cat
// pokte•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// šo•rə̑kə̑m pokte•n tola•m     {verb I}     to drive sheep
// pokte•n šua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to catch up with, to overtake
po•jezd βara•š ko•dmə̑žə̑m pokte•n šue•š     {sentence}     the train is making up for lost time
jür memna•m pokte•n šu•o     {sentence}     the rain caught up with us

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Last update: 10 August 2023