Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pudə̑ratə̑la•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to stir
βu•jə̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to think hard, to ponder
pu•č́ə̑mə̑šə̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     to stir porridge
soβla• de•ne pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     to stir with a spoon
2.     {transitive} to cloud (e.g., water)
βü•də̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     to cloud water
3.     to ruffle, to disturb (water surface)
eŋe•rə̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     to disturb the river surface
4.     to turn, to ted (hay, straw, etc.)
šu•də̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     to turn hay, to ted hay
5.     {figuratively} to stir up (the past)
erte•n ka•jə̑šə̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     to stir up the past
6.     {figuratively} to disturb, to excite, to agitate, to upset
uβe•r č́one•m pudə̑ratə̑le•š     {sentence}     the news upsets me
kö•rgə̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to worry, to disturb
č́o•nə̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to worry, to disturb
šü•mə̑m pudə̑ratə̑la•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to worry, to disturb
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pudə̑ra•tə̑l(ə̑n) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βu•jə̑m pudə̑ra•tə̑l nala•m     {verb I}     to cloud someone's mind
--"PARENT"--> pudə̑rate•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023