pure•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go in, to go into, to come in, to enter
♢ pu•rə̑za! {sentence} come in!
♢ pura•š ok lij! {sentence} no entry!
♦ βo•žə̑lmə̑ž de•ne ńigu•ško pura•š ö•rə̑n {phrase} (s)he didn't know where to hide from embarrasment, (s)he didn't know where to hide for shame
♦ ńigu•ško ot pu•ro {phrase} there's no other way out, there's nothing else to do
♦ ku•ško mə̑j pure•m? {phrase} I don't know where to hide (from embarassment, for shame)
♦ mutla•n küse•nə̑š ok pu•ro {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ šomakla•n küse•nə̑š ok pu•ro {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ βuj ku•ško pura• {phrase} whereever one's feet take one
♦ βu•jə̑š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ βü•də̑š pure•m {verb II} to go into the water
♦ ka•lə̑k tüška•š pure•m {verb II} to enter a crowd of people
♦ ke•lge lu•mə̑š pure•m {verb II} to walk into the deep snow
♦ kokla•š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to intervene, to intrude, to interrupt
♦ kol'aro•žə̑š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to want to sink into the ground, to want to sink through the floor (out of shame, etc.)
♦ kudə̑βe•č́ə̑š pure•m {verb II} to go into the yard
♦ marijlə̑ke•š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to enter a woman's household as her husband
♦ monč́a•š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to wash in a washhouse, to go to the sauna
♦ pöle•mə̑š pure•m {verb II} to enter a room
♦ pö•rtə̑š pure•m {verb II} to go into a house
♦ pure•n onč́ala•m {verb I} to go in for a bit, to have a glance in, to take a look in
♦ tu•lə̑š, βü•də̑š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to go through hell and hgih water
♦ unala• pure•m {verb II} to visit, to drop in
♦ u•šə̑š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ šeklane•n pure•m {verb II} to enter cautiously
2. to ride in, to drive in
♦ jorte•n pure•m {verb II} to ride in at a trot
♦ mašina• de•ne pure•m {verb II} to drive in with a car
3. to fly in, to come flying in
♢ pörtka•jə̑k pure•n {sentence} a sparrow came flying in
♢ šu•ko šə̑ŋa• pure•n {sentence} a lot of mosquitos have gotten in
♢ kasla•n jür pura• {sentence} rain will come in the evening
♦ ke•č́e aβa•ž po•mə̑šə̑š pura• {phrase} the sun goes down, the sun sets
4. to crawl into, to creep into, to penetrate
♢ ki•ške ro•žə̑š pu•rə̑š {sentence} the snake crawled into the hole
♦ nu•škə̑n pure•m {verb II} to crawl in
5. {figuratively} to enter into, to join, to become a member, to get into
♢ u paša•š pure•n {sentence} (s)he found a new job
♦ βi•jə̑ške pure•m {verb II} to take effect, to come into effect
♦ do•lžnost'ə̑ško pure•m {verb II} to assume a post, to take office
♦ organiza•cijə̑š pure•m {verb II} to join an organization
♦ pa•rə̑mə̑š pure•m {verb II} to go into debt; to be in debt
♦ paša•š pure•m {verb II} to get a job
♦ tare•š pure•m {verb II} to get a job, to be hired
♦ tə̑ne•š pure•m {verb II} {set phrase} to be christened, to be baptized
6. {figuratively} to start, to begin
♦ tunema•š pure•m {verb II} to start studying, to be accepted (e.g., at university)
♦ mel'nikla•n pure•m {verb II} to start working as a miller
7. to penetrate, to enter, to come through, not to be blocked, to pass through, to get in
♢ jolč́ije•mə̑š βüd pure•n {sentence} water got in the shoe
♢ jür okna• gə̑č́ pura• {sentence} rain is coming in through the window
♢ šotlə̑ma•ške jo•ŋə̑lə̑š pure•n {sentence} an error crept into the calculations
♢ βo•lgə̑do pura• {sentence} light is coming in
♢ jü•štö pura• {sentence} the cold is coming in
♢ marde•ž pura• {sentence} the wind is coming in
♦ tudla•n šo•kšo pure•n {phrase} (s)he got a scolding, (s)he got into hot water
8. to fit in, to go into
♦ ti•de βujə̑ške•m ok pu•ro {noun} this won't go into my head
♦ ti•de te•mə̑ške ok pu•ro {noun} that's beside the point
♢ č́emoda•nə̑š pura• {sentence} there's room in the suitcase, it'll go into the suitcase
♢ küse•nə̑š ok pu•ro {sentence} it won't fit in the pocket
♦ a•tə̑ške βič́ litr pura• {noun} the vessel holds five liters
♦ pöle•mə̑š kokšü•dö jeŋ pura• {noun} two hundred people will fit into the room
♦ škaf omsa•š ok pu•ro {noun} the shelf won't go through the door
9. to fit (footwear)
♦ kata• jolə̑ške•m ok pu•ro {noun} the boots don't fit
10. to climb in, to enter, to break in
♢ βor pure•n {sentence} the thief got in
♦ ku•štə̑lgə̑n pure•m {verb II} to get into easily
♦ sa•də̑š pure•m {verb II} to climb into a garden
11. to show up, to appear, to crop up, to reveal oneself
♢ βes tüs pura• {sentence} another aspect reveals itself
♢ č́al pure•n {sentence} gray hairs appeared
♦ u•šə̑žo pure•n {phrase} (s)he came to his/her senses; (s)he has come to see reason, (s)he has become wiser, (s)he has become more reasonable
♦ ö•rtšö pure•n {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
♦ č́o•nžo pure•n {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
12. to enter, to take (e.g., a city)
♦ sela•š pure•m {verb II} to take a settlement
♦ ke•rə̑lt pure•m {verb II} to enter with a fight
13. {figuratively} to be part of, to belong to
♦ Ki•roβ o•blast'ə̑š pure•m {verb II} to be part of Kirov Oblast
♦ ik tüška•ške pure•m {verb II} to belong to one group
14. {figuratively} to be implemented, to be introduced, to be implemented, to be adopted
♢ te•χnike pure•n {sentence} technology was introduced
♢ u jön pura• {sentence} new methods are being implemented
15. to be delivered, to come in, to reach a destination
♢ memna•n reda•kcijə̑š ka•žne ke•č́ə̑n šu•ko poč́elamu•t pura• {sentence} many poems are delivered to our editorial office every day
16. {figuratively} to come into circumstances, to come into a situation (usually negative)
♦ jo•ŋə̑lə̑šə̑š pure•m {verb II} to be mistaken
♦ na•mə̑sə̑š pure•m {verb II} to be disgraced
♦ su•lə̑kə̑š pure•m {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
♦ ja•zə̑kə̑š pure•m {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
17. {figuratively} to enter (a season, an age, a period, etc.)
♢ latnə̑•l i•jə̑š pure•n {sentence} (s)he has become thirteen
♢ ige•č́e no•č́kə̑š pura• {sentence} it's getting wet out
♢ ige•č́e šə̑•žə̑š pure•n {sentence} fall is setting in
18. {figuratively} to penetrate (someone's heart)
♦ ajde•mə̑n körgə̑škə̑ža•k pure•m {verb II} to penetrate the depths of someone's heart
19. {figuratively} to fall in, to become sunken
♦ šürgə̑βə̑•lə̑šə̑že pure•n {noun} his/her face has fallen in
20. {in a converb construction} (marks movement into something, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ joge•n pure•m {verb II} to flow in
♦ kuda•l pure•m {verb II} to drive in
♦ ku•ržə̑n pure•m {verb II} to run into
♦ mije•n pure•m {verb II} to go into
♦ to•lə̑n pure•m {verb II} to come in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pure•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to fall into; to drown
// kol'aro•žə̑š pure•n kajə̑ša•š gaj βožə̑la•m {verb I} {set phrase} to be deeply ashamed, to hang one's head in shame
// pure•n košta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// koβa•j de•ke pure•n košta•m {verb I} to visit one's grandmother
// pure•n lekta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// pošku•də̑š pure•n lekta•m {verb I} to drop in on one's neighbor
// pure•n tema•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ joč́a•-βlak kužu• a•ŋə̑sə̑r korido•rə̑š pure•n te•mə̑č́ {sentence} the children filled up the corridor
// pure•n šogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pöle•mə̑š pure•n šogala•m {verb I} to enter a room
// pure•n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ oksa• küse•nə̑škə̑že pure•n šoge•n {sentence} money came into his/her pocket
// pure•n šua•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ uβe•r pure•n šu•ə̑n {sentence} news has arrived
