Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pütə̑re•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to turn
kidβa•kšə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to turn a handmill
o•ŋžo gə̑č́ pütə̑re•n kuč́e•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to grab someone by the shirt
ru•l'ə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to turn the steering wheel
2.     to twist, to turn (body parts in a certain direction)
ki•də̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
3.     to wag (a tail)
po•č́ə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to wag a tail
4.     to twist, to weave, to make by twisting
kandə̑ra•m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to twist a rope
sorta•m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to make a candle
5.     {transitive} to roll up, to roll (something into a cylindrical shape)
kazajo•lə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to roll a hand-rolled cigarette
plaka•tə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to roll up a poster
pu•č́la pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to roll up into a tube
6.     to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
eŋə̑rβo•tə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to wind upp a fishing line
7.     to wrap, to wrap up
aza•m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to wrap up a child
jokma•m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to wrap up a gift
ma•rl'e de•ne pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to wrap up in cheesecloth
šo•kšə̑n pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to wrap up warmly
šüje•š ša•rfə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to wrap a scarf around one's neck
ə̑•štə̑rə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to put on puttees
8.     {medicine} to bandage, to dress
pü•č́kə̑ltšö jo•lə̑m pütə̑ra•m     {verb I}     to bandage a cut leg
9.     {transitive} to twirl, to twist, to curl (between one's fingers)
ö•rə̑šə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to twirl one's moustache
šo•βə̑č́ muč́a•šə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to twist the tip of a handkerchief
10.     to send whirling, to whirl, to raise (e.g., wind)
marde•ž lə̑šta•šə̑m pütə̑ra•     {sentence}     the wind raises the leaves
11.     {figuratively} {impersonal} to grip (illnesses, pain)
müškə̑re•m pütə̑ra•     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
mü•škə̑rə̑m pütə̑ra•     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12.     {transitive} to cause pain, to make something ache
šör mü•škə̑rə̑m pütə̑re•n     {sentence}     the milk made my stomach ache
13.     {figuratively} to grip (sorrow, someone's heart)
o•jgo č́one•m pütə̑ra•     {sentence}     I am overcome by sorrow
14.     {figuratively} to envelop, to cover
tütə̑ra• ja•lə̑m pütə̑ra•     {sentence}     fog envelopes the village
15.     {figuratively} to stuff down, to tuck in, to eat voraciously
umša• tič́ pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     to stuff down a whole mouthful
16.     {figuratively} to call, to phone, to call by telephone
pü•tə̑rö mə̑la•m     {sentence}     call me!
telefo•nə̑m pütə̑re•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to dial a phone number
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pütə̑re•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ la•mpə̑č́kə̑m pütə̑re•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to unscrew a light bulb
/ pütə̑re•n purte•m     {verb II}     (in)
/ šuru•pə̑m pütə̑re•n purte•m     {verb II}     to screw in a screw
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pütə̑re•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kere•mə̑m pütə̑re•n opte•m     {verb II}     to coil ropes
// pütə̑re•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kol'a•skə̑šte joč́a• kija•, nerža•t ok koj, pütə̑re•n pə̑ta•rə̑me     {sentence}     a child is lying in the baby carriage, wrapped up in a way that you cannot even see its nose
// pütə̑re•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ce•χə̑šte tü•rlö-tü•rlö šü•rtə̑m mundə̑rala•ške pütə̑re•n pə̑•štə̑me     {sentence}     different threads were rolled into balls in the workshop
// pütə̑re•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•də̑m pütə̑re•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
// kürtńə̑βo•štə̑rə̑m pütə̑re•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to twist a wire

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Last update: 10 August 2023