Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pütə̑rnalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve
tə̑•rtə̑š pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     the wheel is turning
jə̑•lmə̑že sa•jə̑n pütə̑rnalte•š     {phrase}     (s)he has a way with words, (s)he has a ready tongue
2.     to be pulled into (something turning)
kombajne•š pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to be pulled into a combine
3.     {intransitive} to curl, to wind, to twine (plants growing)
pütə̑rna•ltə̑n kuška•m     {verb I}     to grow around something
puše•ŋge jə̑r pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to curl around a tree
4.     {intransitive} to coil up, to roll up, to curl up (into a tube, spiral, etc.)
kürtńə̑nö•ldə̑š lə̑šta•š ü•lə̑kə̑la pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     the fern leaves are curling down
o•ŋgo se•mə̑n pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     to coil up
5.     {intransitive} to curl (hair)
pütə̑rna•lt keč́e•m     {verb II}     to hang in curls
6.     to wrap oneself up, to cover oneself
βujge• pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to wrap oneself up completely
odeja•l jə̑ma•k pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to wrap oneself in a blanket
pütə̑rna•lt βoza•m     {verb I}     to wrap oneself up and lie down
tulu•p de•ne pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to cover oneself with a sheepskin coat
tulu•pə̑š pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to wrap oneself in a sheepskin coat
7.     to wind around, to curl around, to cling to
βüdšu•do jo•lə̑š pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     water plants cling to your legs
8.     to get tangled, to catch on
kandə̑ra•š pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to get tangled in a rope
jol de•ne βüraŋe•š pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to catch one's foot on a tether
9.     to stick to, to adhere to
rua•š parńa• jə̑r pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     dough sticks to your fingers
10.     to whirl, to swirl, to spread in circles or puffs (smoke, dust, steam, etc.)
pütə̑rna•lt nöltalta•m     {verb I}     to rise in puffs
11.     to meander, to wind
ko•rno pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     the road is meandering
12.     to hover around (insects)
šə̑ŋa• jə̑re•m pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     gnats are hovering around me
13.     to whirl, to swirl (wind)
jü•štö marde•ž pütə̑rnalte•š     {sentence}     a cold wind is swirling
14.     {figuratively} to be covered, to be shrouded, to be enveloped
pura•k de•ne pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to be enveloped in dust
šikš de•ne pütə̑rnalte•m     {verb II}     to be enveloped in smoke
15.     {figuratively} to be seized, to be gripped, to be overcome (e.g., by a feeling)
kua•n de•ne pütə̑rnalta•m     {verb I}     to be overcome by joy
16.     {figuratively} to be caught up in a whirl, to be caught in a maelstrom
u i•lə̑šə̑šte pütə̑rnalta•m     {verb I}     to be caught up in the whirl of new life
17.     {figuratively} to be caught, to be entangled
tu•do tušma•nə̑n βapše•šə̑že pütə̑rna•ltə̑n     {sentence}     (s)he was caught in the enemy's net
18.     {figuratively} to turn (in a different direction, e.g., a conversation)
mutlanə̑ma•š βes mo•gə̑rə̑š pütə̑rna•lte     {sentence}     the conversation turned in a different direction
19.     {figuratively} to hang about, to hover about, to attach oneself to someone
jə̑re•m ere• ka•č́e-βlak pütə̑rna•ltə̑nə̑t     {sentence}     boys were always hanging around me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pütə̑rna•lt(ə̑n) βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kisa• βo•štə̑rə̑š pütə̑rna•lt βo•zə̑n     {sentence}     the titmouse got caught on a wire
// pütə̑rna•lt(ə̑n) pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pre•zə̑n jo•lžo kandə̑ra•š pütə̑rna•lt pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the calf's feet got tangled in a rope
// pütə̑rna•lt(ə̑n) šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ki•ške šüj jə̑r pütə̑rna•lt šinč́e•š     {sentence}     the snake is wrapping itself around his/her neck
--"PARENT"--> pütə̑rne•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023