Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
sümə̑re•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to demolish, to tear down, to pull down (e.g., a building)
pə̑•rdə̑žə̑m sümə̑re•m     {verb II}     to tear down a wall
2.     to bring down, to bring to the ground, to fell
puše•ŋgə̑m sümə̑re•m     {verb II}     to fell a tree
3.     {transitive} to drop, to drop down
pə̑rńa•m ü•lə̑kö sümə̑re•m     {verb II}     to drop a log down
4.     {figuratively} to destroy, to demolish, to wreck
tə̑ga•j ko•jə̑š je•šə̑m sümə̑ra•     {sentence}     behavior like this will destroy a family
5.     {figuratively} to dump, to put (something on somebody's shoulders, e.g., responsibility, guilt)
č́ə̑la• ne•lə̑lə̑kə̑m aβa• ümba•ke sümə̑re•m     {verb II}     to burden one's mother with all one's problems
6.     {figuratively} to overthrow, to topple, to depose
dikta•torə̑m sümə̑re•m     {verb II}     to overthrow a dictator
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// sümə̑re•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// erte•n ka•jə̑šə̑m sümə̑re•n kode•m     {verb II}     to knock a passer-by down
// sümə̑re•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pij je•ŋə̑m sümə̑re•n pə̑•štə̑š     {sentence}     the dog knocked a person over
// sümə̑re•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
marde•ž ti•stə̑m sümə̑re•n šue•n     {sentence}     the wind brought down the flag

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Last update: 10 August 2023