Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tapte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to forge, to hammer
kü•rtńə̑m šo•kšə̑ž go•də̑m tapta•š saj     {phrase}     strike while the iron is hot, make hay while the sun shines
mošte•n tapte•m     {verb II}     to forge with skill
orβa• šü•də̑rə̑m tapte•m     {verb II}     to forge a wagon axle
toβa•rə̑m tapte•m     {verb II}     to forge an ax
2.     to whet, to sharpen (e.g., a blade)
saβa•m tapte•m     {verb II}     to sharpen a scythe
3.     {figuratively} to forge, to harden, to build, to create, to fashion (through hard work)
masta•rlə̑kə̑m tapte•m     {verb II}     to forge skills
seŋə̑ma•šə̑m tapte•m     {verb II}     to forge a victory
4.     {figuratively} to trample
joltaše•m č́one•m tapte•n     {sentence}     my friend trampled on my feelings
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tapte•n lukta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ajde•mə̑m tapte•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to harden a person
// tapte•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// piala•n i•lə̑šə̑m tapte•n tola•m     {verb I}     to forge a happy life

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Last update: 10 August 2023