Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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turta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to huddle up, to contract, to roll up, to curl up
kə̑lme•n turta•m     {verb I}     to huddle up from the cold
tu•rtə̑n βoza•m     {verb I}     to lie down and curl up; {set phrase} to die
tu•rtə̑n šinč́e•m     {verb II}     to sit huddled
2.     {intransitive} to shrink, to become smaller
jola•š tu•rtə̑n     {sentence}     the trousers shrank
3.     to grow shorter, to become shorter
ke•č́e tu•rtə̑n     {sentence}     days became shorter
4.     to squeeze up, to move closer together, to sit closer, to stand closer, to squeeze oneself somewhere, to press oneself somewhere, to huddle up
jü•štə̑štö jolta•š pele•n turta•m     {verb I}     to huddle up to a friend in the cold
koŋga• pele•n turta•m     {verb I}     to squeeze oneself up to a stove
5.     {figuratively} to stick, to get stuck (words, in one's mouth)
šoma•k logare•š tu•rtə̑n     {sentence}     words got stuck in my throat
6.     {figuratively} to become numb (from cold), to freeze
turta•š o•gə̑l ma•nə̑n, e•rkə̑n taβalte•n koltena•m     {sentence}     I started slowly moving my feet so as not to freeze
tu•rtə̑n šogala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to freeze in one's spot, to stand frozen
7.     {figuratively} to pinch and save, to limit oneself, to become poorer, to become weaker
Iβukla•n ja•tə̑r turta•š βo•zə̑n     {sentence}     Ivuk really had to pinch and save
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tu•rtə̑n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// luke•š tu•rtə̑n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     to huddle in a corner

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Last update: 10 August 2023