Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
č́ə̑malta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be drawn tight, to be strained, to be tensed, to tense, to tense up
kid-jole•m č́ə̑ma•ltə̑n     {sentence}     his/her limbs tensed up
ko•jə̑n č́ə̑malta•m     {verb I}     to be noticeably strained
č́ə̑ma•lt βoza•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to dart, to rush
2.     to spurt, to gush, to flow in a rapid stream, to flow rapidly
pama•š č́ə̑malte•š     {sentence}     the spring is gushing
3.     {figuratively} to rush, to race, to tear, to speed, to take off
mašina• ko•rno βe•lə̑š kuda•l lekta•t, č́ə̑ma•lte     {sentence}     the car turned into the road and took off
4.     {figuratively} to intensify, to become stronger, to grow in strength, to increase
kö•rgö šə̑•də̑že č́ə̑ma•lte     {sentence}     the rage inside him/her grew stronger
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ č́ə̑ma•lt lekta•m     {verb I}     (out)
eŋe•r č́ə̑ma•lt lekte•š     {sentence}     the river flows rapidly
/ č́ə̑ma•lt tola•m     {verb I}     (towards the speaker)
puš memna•n dek č́ə̑ma•lt tole•š     {sentence}     the boat is rapidly approaching us
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́ə̑ma•lt šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
jol č́ə̑ma•lt ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the legs tensed up
// č́ə̑ma•lt šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to jut out, to stick out, to be directed; {set phrase} to bloat, to grow stout
tu•də̑n o•ŋžo č́ə̑ma•lt šoga•     {sentence}     his/her chest juts out
--"PARENT"--> č́ə̑me•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023