šarle•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to widen, to broaden, to spread, to expand, to dilate
♢ ko•rno šarla• {sentence} the road widens
♦ šinč́a•že šarla• {phrase} (s)he is dazzled, (s)he does not know where to look; his/her eyes are popping out (e.g., with fear)
2. {intransitive} to spread, to unfold, to creep (e.g., over a surface)
♢ tepte•ŋə̑z mu•č́ko neft' šarle•n {sentence} oil spread over the ocean
♢ ta•mle üpš šarla• {sentence} a pleasant smell is spreading
♢ er üžara• šarla• {sentence} it's dawning
♢ tütə̑ra• šarla• {sentence} fog is spreading
3. {intransitive} to spread, to be spread, to be passed on
♢ uβe•r ka•lə̑k kokla•šte šarle•n {sentence} the news spread among the people
♢ manešmu•t pi•sə̑n šarla• {sentence} rumors spread quickly
♦ jə̑r šarle•m {verb II} to be spread around
4. to spread, to branch out, to grow thick
♢ puše•ŋge šarle•n {sentence} the tree branched out
5. {intransitive} to extend, to spread out, to stretch out, to unfold
♢ eŋe•r o•lə̑k βokte•ne šarle•n {sentence} the river extended along the meadow
6. to overflow
♢ eŋe•r šarle•n {sentence} the river overflowed
7. to blossom, to open
♢ pele•də̑š šarle•n {sentence} the flower blossomed
8. to stretch, to stretch out of shape, to be worn out
♢ perč́a•tke šarle•n {sentence} the gloves stretched out of shape
♢ sβitr šarle•n {sentence} the sweater stretched out of shape
9. to spread, to multiply, to breed
♢ č́odə̑ra•šte mera•ŋ šarle•n {sentence} the hares multiplied in the forest
10. to grow, to become more numerous
♢ O•sə̑pə̑n je•šə̑že šarla• da šarla• {sentence} Osyp's family is growing and growing
11. {figuratively} to be developed, to develop, to spread
♢ ide•j šarle•n {sentence} the idea spread
12. to be distributed, to be circulated, to be disseminated, to be spread
♢ u kniga• šarle•n {sentence} the new book is being distributed
13. {intransitive} to disperse, to scatter, to go apart
♦ tü•rlö βe•rə̑ške šarle•m {verb II} to disperse into different places
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šarle•n βoza•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to sprawl, to lie down and stretch oneself out
// mlande•š šarle•n βoza•m {verb I} to sprawl on the ground
// šarle•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ eŋe•r šarle•n kaje•n {sentence} the river overflowed
// šarle•n kije•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ pasu• kumda•n šarle•n kija• {sentence} the field stretches far
// šarle•n tola•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ č́odə̑ra• šarle•n tole•š {sentence} the forest is spreading
// šarle•n šinč́a•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to lounge, to sprawl
♢ šarfe•m šarle•n ši•nč́ə̑n {sentence} my scarf stretched out of shape
// šarle•n šinč́e•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); to stretch out, to be sprawled out
// püke•nə̑šte šarle•n šinč́e•m {verb II} to be sprawled out on a chair
// šarle•n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ ti•de č́er utlara•k da utlara•k šarle•n šoga• {sentence} this disease is spreading more and more
