šogala•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stand up, to get up, to stand, to start standing, to go stand
♦ ü•pšö šogale•š {phrase} his/her hair is standing on end
♦ ü•pšö kopə̑•ž-ž šogale•š {phrase} his/her hair is standing on end
♦ βu•jə̑n šogala•m {verb I} {set phrase} to stake one's life on something, to take full responsibility for something
♦ jol ümba•k šogala•m {verb I} {set phrase} to recover, to get back on one's feet; {set phrase} to get on one's own feet, to stand on one's own feet, to become independent
♦ jolβarńaβu•jə̑n šogala•m {verb I} to stand on tiptoe
♦ okna• βokte•k šogala•m {verb I} to go stand by the window
♦ omsadüra•n šogala•m {verb I} to go stand by the door
♦ sud o•nč́ə̑ko šogala•m {verb I} {set phrase} to appear in court, to appear before the court
♦ unč́ə̑l'iβu•jə̑n šogala•m {verb I} to do a headstand, to stand on one's head
♦ ure•m pokšela•n šogala•m {verb I} to stand in the middle of the street
2. to become, to start, to start up, to start in, to take (e.g., a job)
♦ brigadirla•n šogala•m {verb I} to start as a team leader, to start as a foreman
♦ mut kuč́a•š šogala•m {verb I} {set phrase} to answer, to carry the responsibility
♦ paša•š šogala•m {verb I} to start working
♦ po•stə̑š šogala•m {verb I} to take a post, to take a position
3. {intransitive} to stop, to halt, to stop moving, to stand still, to come to a standstill
♢ mašina• šoga•lə̑n {sentence} the car stopped
♢ č́ə̑la• dβiže•nij šoga•lə̑n {sentence} all traffic stopped, traffic came to a standstill
♦ pel ko•rnə̑što šogala•m {verb I} to stop half-way
4. {figuratively} to stand up (for or against someone or something), to side (with someone)
♦ ikta•ž-kön βaštare•š šogala•m {verb I} to stand up to someone
♦ ikta•ž-kön βerč́ šogala•m {verb I} to stand up for somebody
♦ paša•ze βe•lə̑ške šogala•m {verb I} to side with the workers
5. to appear, to stretch out, to extend (vertically)
♢ šonanpə̑•l šoga•lə̑n {sentence} a rainbow appeared
6. {figuratively} to come to (a decision, conclusion)
♢ mə̑j joltaše•m de•ne tə̑ga•j o•jə̑š šoga•lna {sentence} my friend and I came to such an agreement
7. {figuratively} to dwell on, to linger over, to focus on, to concentrate on
♢ tu•do u orfogra•fijə̑š šoga•lə̑n {sentence} (s)he concentrated on the new orthography
8. {figuratively} to stop (doing something)
♢ tu•do βoštə̑le•š, šogalə̑na•t ok kert {sentence} (s)he is laughing and cannot stop
9. {figuratively} to stay, to stop (in a hotel, etc.)
♦ jüdla•n šogala•m {verb I} to stay somewhere for the night
♦ unagu•də̑što šogala•m {verb I} to stay in a hotel
10. {figuratively} to rise (smoke, clouds, etc.)
♢ pura•k me•ŋgə̑la šoga•lə̑n {sentence} dust rose in a pillar
11. {figuratively} to appear, to arise, to come up
♢ ti•de jo•də̑š ere• šogale•š {sentence} this question always comes up
12. {figuratively} to come to a standstill, to come to a halt, to be interrupted
♢ paša• šogale•š {sentence} the work is coming to a standstill, the work is interrupted
13. {figuratively} to linger, to dwell on, to stop developing, to stop
♦ šu•mo kükšə̑te•š šogala•š o•gə̑l {verb I – negative} not to stop at the level one has reached
14. {figuratively} to stop working, to stop (e.g., a clock)
♢ šaga•t šoga•lə̑n {sentence} the watch stopped, the clock stopped
15. {figuratively} {intransitive} to start, to begin, to break out
♢ sar šoga•l'e {sentence} war broke out
--"STYLE"--> tüŋala•m
16. {in a converb construction} (marks finality, that activity occurs only once, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ kə̑ńe•l šogala•m {verb I} to get up, to stand up
♦ lü•də̑n šogala•m {verb I} to take fright
♦ mije•n šogala•m {verb I} to go up to
♦ ö•rə̑n šogala•m {verb I} to lose one's head
♦ pele•d šogala•m {verb I} to break into blossom
♦ pörša•ŋ šogala•m {verb I} to be covered with hoarfrost
♦ pudə̑rge•n šogala•m {verb I} to break
♦ pure•n šogala•m {verb I} to enter
--"PARENT"--> šoge•m
