Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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βolgalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shine, to glow
tə•lze ke•t͡ɕe βo•lgədo de•ne βe•le βolgalte•ʃ     {phrase}     the moon only shines with the sun's light
yʒara• βolgalte•ʃ     {sentence}     day is breaking
2.     to lighten up, to be illuminated
pøle•m ty•rlø tul de•ne βolgalte•ʃ     {sentence}     different lights illuminate the room
3.     to sparkle, to glitter, to glint
y•dər ymba•lne ʃijdarma•n βolgalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the girl's coin ornament is glittering
4.     to break (day), to dawn
βolgalte•ʃ     {sentence}     day is breaking
βolga•ltən     {sentence}     it's already light, it's already daylight
βolgalta•ʃ tyŋale•ʃ     {sentence}     it's starting to dawn, day is starting to break
5.     to lighten up, to become lighter
tyʒβa•lne βolgalte•ʃ     {sentence}     it is becoming lighter outside
6.     {figuratively} to glow, to be radiant (with joy)
pia•l de•ne βolgalta•m     {verb I}     to be radiant with joy
7.     {figuratively} to flash, to appear, to appear out of nowhere
t͡ɕonəʃte•m yʃa•n tul βolga•lte     {sentence}     a ray of hope appeared in my heart
uʃəʃte•m saj ʃonəma•ʃ βolga•lte     {sentence}     a good idea occurred to me
8.     {figuratively} to shine in an area, to be renowned for
iza•m rajo•n mu•t͡ɕko saj paʃa•ʒ de•ne βolga•ltən     {sentence}     my brother is renowned for his good work in the entire region
9.     to flash (lightning)
βolge•nt͡ɕe βolgalte•ʃ     {sentence}     lightning flashes
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolga•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃu•t͡ɕko ʃonəma•ʃ rβe•zən u•ʃəʃtəʒo βolga•lt ka•jəʃ     {sentence}     a bad idea came to the boy's mind
tune•mʃe kua•n ku•məl de•ne βolga•lt kaje•n     {sentence}     the student became radiant with joy
// βolga•lt koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kaβa•ʃte βolge•nt͡ɕe βolga•lt ko•do     {sentence}     lightning flashed across the sky
// βolga•lt kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
okna•ʃte izi• tul βolga•lt ko•ltəʃ     {sentence}     a little light appeared in the window
// βolga•lt ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
plo•ɕːadʲəʃte sørasta•rəme koʒ βolga•lt ʃoga•     {sentence}     a decorated fir is glittering in the square
--"PARENT"--> βolge•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023