Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☐ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
βolte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lower, to lower down, to let down, to bring down
βedra•m βydla•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower a bucket for water
murda•m kol kut͡ɕa•ʃ βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower fishing gear into the water
βolte•n βoze•m     {verb II}     to drop, to let drop
tu•βər urβa•ltəʒəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to let down a hem
2.     to help alight, to help off a mode of transport
tra•nsport gət͡ɕ βolte•m     {verb II}     to take off, to help off (a mode of transport)
3.     to float, to raft, to let float down a river
t͡ɕodəra•m βolte•m     {verb II}     to raft timber
4.     to shoot down, to bring down
samoʎo•təm lyje•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to shoot down a plane
5.     {figuratively} to pour (drinks), to serve food, to put food on a table
ʃy•rəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to serve soup
6.     {figuratively} to drive (a herd somewhere to drink)
kyty•t͡ɕø kyty•m jya•ʃ βolta•     {sentence}     the shepherd drives the herd to water
7.     {figuratively} to lower, to reduce, to decrease (prices, wages, labor productivity, etc.)
a•kəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower a price
βa•rkənəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower tension
daβle•nijəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower the pressure
ku•mələm βolte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to spoil someone's mood
paʃa• le•ktəʃəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower labor productivity
paʃada•rəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to cut wages
satula•n a•kəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower a product's price
temperatu•rəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to lower the temperature
8.     {figuratively} to damage, to injure, to depreciate
aβtorite•təm βolte•m     {verb II}     to damage someone's authority
lymne•rəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to damage someone's reputation
9.     {figuratively} to give more milk
lyʃte•n na•lme ʃø•rəm βolte•m     {verb II}     to give more milk
10.     {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with transitive verbs)
y•ʃtəl βolte•m     {verb II}     to sweep off
ʃydəre•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to pull off
ʃyke•n βolte•m     {verb II}     to push off
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βolte•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pare•ŋgəm βolte•n kode•m     {verb II}     to put potatoes down (e.g., in a trough for pigs to eat)
// βolte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡ɕə•βəm pəʒa•ʃəʒ gət͡ɕ βolte•n kolte•m     {sentence}     I'll take the hen down from her nest
// βolte•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to drop, to let fall
// mu•nəm kid gət͡ɕ βolte•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     to drop eggs from one's hands
// βolte•n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pə•rəsəm puʃe•ŋge gət͡ɕ βolte•n pue•m     {verb II}     to take a cat down from the tree
// βolte•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kniga•m po•lko gət͡ɕ βolte•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to take a book down from the shelf
// βolte•n ʃogalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
izi• jot͡ɕa• jolta•ʃəʒəm laβəra•ʃ βolte•n ʃogalte•n     {sentence}     the little child pushed its friend into the mud
// βolte•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// kid gət͡ɕ βolte•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     to drop out of one's hand, to let drop
// samoʎo•təm βolte•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     to bring down an aircraft, to shoot down an aircraft
// βolte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jot͡ɕa•m kid gət͡ɕ diβa•nəʃ βolte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to put a child down on a sofa
--"PARENT"--> βole•m

[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):



Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
Last update: 10 August 2023