Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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βyr
{noun} {anatomy} [Generate paradigm]
1.     blood
ty•sʃø βyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltʃa•ʃ gaj t͡ɕeβerge•n     {sentence}     his/her face blazed red, his/her face turned red
t͡ɕəlt βyr βe•le ə•ʎe     {sentence}     it's covered in blood, there is blood all over it
nere•m gət͡ɕ βyr joga•     {sentence}     I have a nosebleed
βyr βyd o•gəl     {phrase}     blood is thicker than water
βy•rʒø jykʃe•n     {phrase}     (s)he cooled down, (s)he became indifferent
βyre•m mode•ʃ     {phrase}     I am full of life, I am bursting with energy, I am full of energy; my blood is boiling, the blood is coursing through my veins
βyre•m ʃola•ʃ pura•     {phrase}     I am full of life, I am bursting with energy, I am full of energy; my blood is boiling, the blood is coursing through my veins
βyre•m ʃole•ʃ     {phrase}     I am full of life, I am bursting with energy, I am full of energy; my blood is boiling, the blood is coursing through my veins
βyre•m əra•     {phrase}     I am full of life; I am overcome by (a feeling), I am gripped by (a feeling)
βyre•m ok kod     {phrase}     my blood is boiling, I'm furious
βyrema•t jy•kʃəʃ     {phrase}     I calmed down, my blood stopped boiling
t͡ɕuri•jəʃkəʒe βyr kəʃkalalte•ʃ     {phrase}     (s)he is getting red, (s)he is flushing, blood is shooting to his/her face (due to embarrassment, shame, anger, etc.)
ʃy•rgəʃtəʒø βyr pə•rt͡ɕe ko•dən o•gəl     {phrase}     (s)he went completely pale
ʃy•rgəʃtəʒø βyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕa•ltəʃ ko•dən o•gəl     {phrase}     (s)he went completely pale
joləʃte•m βyr male•n     {sentence}     my legs became numb
βyr gaj joʃkarge•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to turn red, to flush, to blush
βyr gaj t͡ɕeβerge•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to turn red, to flush, to blush
βyr de•ne muʃkəlalta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be bathed in blood
βyr de•ne muʃkəlta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be bathed in blod
βyr de•ne muʃkəltma•ʃ     {noun}     bloodbath, carnage
βyr joga•ʃ tyŋalme•ʃke ikta•ʒ-køm kəre•m     {verb II}     to beat someone bloody, to beat someone within an inch of their life
βyr joge•n kije•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be bleeding to death, to bleed profusely
βyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕa•ltəʃ gaj joʃkarge•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to turn red, to flush, to blush
βyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕa•ltəʃ gaj t͡ɕeβerge•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to turn red, to flush, to blush
βy•rəm joktare•m     {verb II}     to shed blood
βy•rəm jya•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to suck someone's blood, to suck the life out of someone; {set phrase} to oppress, to harass, to exploit
βy•rəm kokərəma•ʃ     {noun}     {medicine} coughing up blood, hemoptysis
βy•rəm loktəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to distress, to worry, to annoy
βy•rəm løke•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to suck someone's blood, to suck the life out of someone; {set phrase} to oppress, to harass, to exploit
βy•rəm modəkte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to invigorate, to fill with life
βy•rəm ʃola•ʃ purte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to make somebody furious, to drive someone into a frenzy, to drive somebody crazy
βy•rəm ʃyβedəma•ʃ     {noun}     {medicine} coughing up blood, hemoptysis
βy•rəʃtø jyʃtəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to bathe in blood
pəta•rtəʃ βyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕa•ltəʃ marte•     {adverb}     {set phrase} to the last drop of blood, to the bitter end
2.     {figuratively} blood, family relation
jeŋ βyr     {noun}     {set phrase} (of) different kin (not related)
ik βyr     {noun}     {set phrase} (of) the same kin (related)
ʃke βyr     {noun}     {set phrase} (of) one's own blood
3.     {figuratively} temperament, temper, disposition
tu•dən rβe•ze βy•rʒø uʃ-a•kəl de•ne sorləkla•ltən     {sentence}     his/her young temperament was kept in check by his/her senses
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
βyr βarnəma•ʃ     {noun}     incest
βyr daβle•nij     {noun}     blood pressure
βyr jogəma•ʃ     {noun}     bleeding
βyr jy•ʃø βodəβət͡ɕəra•ŋge     {noun}     {zoology} vampire bat, {scientific} Desmodus
βyr jy•ʃø ʃəŋa•     {noun}     {zoology} bloodsucking insect
βyr koʃtma•ʃ     {noun}     blood circulation
βyr malədəma•ʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} {medicine} hemophilia
βyr maləma•ʃ     {noun}     coagulability of blood
βyr puʃ     {noun}     smell of blood
βyr pə•rt͡ɕe     {noun}     drop of blood
βyr sitədəma•ʃ     {noun}     {medicine} anemia
βyr tamga•     {noun}     blood stain
βyr tu•βərtəʃ     {noun}     serum, blood serum
βyr tu•ŋgər     {noun}     clotted blood
βyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕa•ltəʃ     {noun}     drop of blood
izi• βyr daβle•nij     {noun}     low blood pressure
kugu• βyr daβle•nij     {noun}     high blood pressure

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Last update: 10 August 2023