ile•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to live, to be alive
♦ kuze• ile•t? {phrase} how are you? how are you doing?
♦ ta•u, ile•m {phrase} thanks, I'm fine
♦ ile•m e•rkən-e•rkən {phrase} I'm alright
♦ ile•n li•jən {phrase} once upon a time, there once was, there once lived
♦ ile•n ulma•ʃ {phrase} once upon a time, there once was, there once lived
♦ ile•nət ulma•ʃ {phrase} once upon a time, there once was, there once lived
♦ ikta•ʒ-kuze• ile•m {verb II} to live from something
♦ ikta•ʒ-moga•j jø•nəm mu•ən ile•m {verb II} to live from something
♦ ila•ʃ ørkane•m {verb II} {set phrase} to die
♦ ila•ʃ si•təʃe oksa• {noun} minimum of subsistence, living wage
♦ ila•ʃ si•təʃe sredstβa• {noun} provisions, means of subsistence
♦ ile•n tolaʃe•m {verb II} to exist
♦ iləʃa•ʃ ke•t͡ɕəm ʃukte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to die, to depart life
♦ jo•rlən ile•m {verb II} to live in poverty
♦ jøn gət͡ɕ jø•nəʃkø ile•m {verb II} to make the best of an opportunity, to take the occasion
♦ jø•nəm ku•t͡ɕəʃtən ile•m {verb II} to make the best of an opportunity, to take the occasion
♦ li•ʃəl ro•do gaj ile•m {verb II} to live like close relatives
♦ o•jgəm paləde• ile•m {verb II} to live without knowing grief
♦ ʃaga•l ile•m {verb II} to live little, not to live much
2. to live, to reside
♢ məj joʃka•r-ola•ʃte ile•m {sentence} I live in Yoshkar-Ola
♢ tə•ʃte tu•do ku•rəmʒo mu•t͡ɕko ile•n {sentence} (s)he spent his/her entire life here
♦ jeʃ de•ne ile•m {verb II} to live with a family, to have a family
♦ ile•n koʃta•m {verb I} to live in different places, to relocate frequently
♦ pø•rtəʃtø ʃket ile•m {verb II} to live alone in the house
♦ ʃket ile•m {verb II} to live alone
♦ ja•ləʃte ile•m {verb II} to live in the coutryside
3. to inhabit, to populate
♢ rosːi•jəʃte ʃu•ko ty•rlø ka•lək ila• {sentence} Russia is home to many different peoples
♦ ila•ʃ βeraŋa•m {verb I} to inhabit
♦ ila•ʃ kusne•m {verb II} to relocate
♦ ila•ʃ ku•snəʃo {noun} settler
4. to be found, to dwell, to live
♢ pyja•ʃte karp-βlak ila•t {sentence} there are carps in the pool
♦ t͡ɕodəra• loŋga•ʃte ile•m {verb II} to dwell in the thick of the forest
5. to live as, to work as
♦ ɲa•ɲke li•jən ile•m {verb II} to work as nannies
♦ ta•rze li•jən ile•m {verb II} to live as workers, to live as farmhands
6. {figuratively} to be, to be alive, to survive, to remain (thoughts, feelings, etc.)
♢ yʃa•n ila• {sentence} there is hope, hope survives
7. {in a converb construction} (expressing a lengthy process)
♦ βut͡ɕe•n ile•m {verb II} to wait, to wait around
♦ kuane•n ile•m {verb II} to be happy, to be glad, to rejoice
♦ ʃarne•n ile•m {verb II} never to forget
♦ ʃone•n ile•m {verb II} to think over, to ponder
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ile•n koda•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tə•ʃte kugəʒa• gaj i•ləʃəm ile•n koda•m {sentence} I live the life of a king here
// ile•n lekta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to survive
// ile•n lekta•ʃ jøn {noun} {biology} habitat
♢ tu•do t͡ɕer det͡ɕ βara• ile•n le•ktən {sentence} (s)he pulled through after the illness
// sa•rəm ile•n lekta•m {verb I} to survive a war
// ile•n ʃua•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ erla• marte• ile•n ok ʃu {sentence} (s)he won't see tomorrow
// ile•n ʃukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ məj ʃone•m: inde•ʃle i•jəm ile•n ʃukte•m {sentence} I think I will live to be ninety
// ile•n ertare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tə•ʃte tu•do ʃke i•ləʃəʒəm ile•n ertare•n {sentence} (s)he spent his/her life here
