Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
iʃalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be pressed, to be squeezed, to get squeezed
mu•no pəʒa•ʃəʃte iʃa•ltən da pudərge•n     {sentence}     the egg got squeezed in the nest and broke
tu•dən po•t͡ɕʃo iʃa•ltən     {phrase}     (s)he was frightened, (s)he lost confidence; (s)he lost his/her freedom, (s)he became bound
kok mogərəma•t iʃalta•m     {verb I}     to be pressed from two sides
pe•ŋgədən iʃalta•m     {verb I}     to be squeezed hard
pit͡ɕ aβto•busəʃto iʃalta•m     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a crowded bus
2.     to close up, to be closed, to be closed tight
tu•dən ty•rβəʒø iʃa•lte     {sentence}     his/her lips were closed tightly
3.     to get stuck, to get caught (e.g., in a door)
məj omsa•ʃke iʃaltəna•m     {sentence}     I got stuck in the door, I got caught in the door
4.     {figuratively} to feel anguish, to be in anguish
ʃyme•m iʃalte•ʃ     {sentence}     I'm in anguish
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// iʃa•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kide•m omsa•ʃke iʃa•lt ka•jəʃ     {sentence}     my arm got caught in the door
// iʃa•lt koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•βər mut͡ɕaʃe•m janake•ʃ iʃa•lt ko•do     {sentence}     the hem of my dress was caught in the frame
// iʃa•lt ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// trolːejbu•səʃto iʃa•lt ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a trolleybus
--"PARENT"--> iʃe•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023