joda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to ask, to ask a question
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn det͡ɕ ikta•ʒ-mom joda•m {verb I} to ask somebody something
♦ ue•ʃ joda•m {verb I} to ask again
2. to ask for, to request
♢ lu ij o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ pelaʃe•m mə•jən kide•m jo•dən {sentence} my husband asked for my hand in marriage ten years ago
♢ peʃ joda•m, po•ro li•jza {sentence} please be so kind
♦ izβine•nijəm joda•m {verb I} to apologize
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn jo•dməʒo pot͡ɕe•ʃ {adverb} on someone's request
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn ki•dəm joda•m {verb I} to ask for someone's hand (in marriage)
♦ jo•dən βoze•m {verb II} to petition, to write a petition
♦ jo•dən kaje•m {verb II} to ask for leave
♦ kaŋa•ʃəm joda•m {verb I} to ask for advice
♦ oksa•m joda•m {verb I} to ask for money
♦ po•ləʃəm joda•m {verb I} to ask for help
♦ poʃku•do de•ke jo•dən pure•m {verb II} to go to one's neighbor with a request
♦ razreʃe•nijəm joda•m {verb I} to request permission, to ask for permission
♦ su•gəɲəm joda•m {verb I} to ask for a blessing, to request a blessing
3. to ask for permission, to request permission
♦ kaja•ʃ joda•m {verb I} to ask to be allowed to go
♦ o•tpuskəʃ kolta•ʃ joda•m {verb I} to request a holiday
4. to charge, to ask for (a price)
♦ βi•tle teŋge•m iktəla•n joda•m {verb I} to charge 50 rubles a piece
♦ kugu• a•kəm joda•m {verb I} to charge a high price
♦ ʃe•rgən joda•m {verb I} to charge a lot
5. to require, to need
♢ ʃo•ŋgo t͡ɕona•t ere• βesela•m jode•ʃ {sentence} old people also need fun
♦ kuʒu• ʒa•pəm joda•m {verb I} to require a lot of time
♦ ʃu•ko ʒa•pəm joda•m {verb I} to require a lot of time
6. to invite, to ask
♢ t͡ɕəlandama•t yste•l dek erta•ʃ joda•m {sentence} please come to the table, I ask you all to come to the table
7. {figuratively} to woo, to court
♢ peʃ ʃu•ko ka•t͡ɕe tu•dəm jo•dən {sentence} a lot of young men have been courting her
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jo•dən kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ jo•ŋələʃ ʃo•ŋgo jeŋ det͡ɕ ko•ləʃo y•dərʒø nerge•n jo•dən ko•ltəʃəm {sentence} I mistakenly asked the old man about his dead daughter
// jo•dən koltəma•ʃ {noun} inquiry
// jo•dən koʃta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// u•lo ro•do-tu•kəm det͡ɕ po•ləʃəm jo•dən koʃta•m {verb I} to ask all one's relatives for help
// jo•dən nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ izi• e•rge aka•ʒ det͡ɕ pøle•kəm jo•dən na•lən {sentence} the little boy asked his sister for a present
// jo•dən ont͡ɕe•m {verb II} {momentary} (see above); to try to ask
♢ e•rge aβa•ʒ det͡ɕ klu•bəʃ kaja•ʃ jo•dən o•nt͡ɕəʃ {sentence} the son asked his mother if he could go to the club
// jo•dən ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ka•ʒne tə•lzən e•məm βrat͡ɕ det͡ɕ jo•dən ʃoge•m {verb II} to ask the doctor for medicine every month
// jo•dən ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tune•mʃe tu•nəktəʃo det͡ɕ uməla•ʃ li•jdəməm jo•dən ʃə•ndəʃ {sentence} the student asked the teacher about something incomprehensible to him
