joktare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to pour
♦ βy•dəm joktare•m {verb II} to pour water
♦ ko•fem joktare•m {verb II} to pour coffee
♦ ro•kəʃko joktare•m {verb II} to pour onto the ground
2. to shed, to spill, to pour with (one's blood, sweat, etc.)
♢ afganista•nəʃte iza•mən ʃu•ko jolta•ʃəʒe-βlak βy•rəʃtəm joktare•nət {sentence} many friends of my brother shed their blood in Afghanistan
♦ paʃa•ʃte ʃu•ko pyʒβy•dəm joktare•m {verb II} to sweat over one's work
3. to drop, to lose (leaves, etc.)
♢ ti•de olmapu• peledəʃla•ʒəm joktara• {sentence} this apple tree is losing its blooms
4. to extract honey
♢ at͡ɕa•m my•jəm ijuɲəʃta•k joktara• {sentence} my father extracts honey in June already
5. {medicine} {history} to let blood
6. {figuratively} to fill with (light, warmth)
♢ keŋe•ʒ ke•t͡ɕe mla•ndəʃ ʃke ʃo•kʃəʒəm joktara• {sentence} the summer sun fills the land with its warmth
7. {figuratively} to let flow, to pour forth (words, a melody)
♦ t͡ɕo•nəm βy•t͡ɕkəʃø ʃoma•kəm βy•dla joktare•m {verb II} to let delightful words pour forth
8. to spill
♦ ʃø•rəm βedra• gət͡ɕ naŋga•jəʃəla joktare•m {verb II} to spill milk while carrying it in a bucket
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ joktare•n kaje•m {verb II} (away)
/ ʃu•dəm ko•mdo gət͡ɕ joktare•n kaje•m {verb II} to spill hay from a basket
/ joktare•n kolte•m {verb II} to transport something on a stream
/ kaga•z pu•ʃəm joktare•n kolte•m {verb II} to sail a paper ship down the stream
/ joktare•n konde•m {verb II} (towards the shore)
♢ marde•ʒ o•ləm pə•rt͡ɕəm ser dek joktare•n ko•ndəʃ {sentence} the wind carried the straw towards the shore
/ joktare•n naŋgaje•m {verb II} (away from the shore)
♢ pure•n ka•jəʃe kaga•z oksa•m eŋe•r joktare•n naŋgaja• {sentence} the stream is carrying away the paper bill which had been dropped
/ joktare•n nala•m {verb I} (out)
♢ pe•t͡ɕke gət͡ɕ pel βedra• benzi•nəm joktare•n na•ʎəm {sentence} I poured half of a bucket of gas out of the barrel
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// joktare•n pətare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃu•lʃo moro•ʒenəjəm tu•βərəʃ joktare•n pətare•m {verb II} to drip melting ice cream onto one's dress
--"PARENT"--> joge•m
