Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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jylalte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to burn
kaga•zəm jylalte•m     {verb II}     to burn paper
o•ləməm jylalte•m     {verb II}     to burn straw
βe•lʃe ləʃtaʃla•m jylalte•m     {verb II}     to burn fallen leaves
2.     to burn, to heat with
pum jylalte•m     {verb II}     to burn wood
mlandəʃy•jəm jylalte•m     {verb II}     to burn coal
3.     to temper, to anneal, to fire
βu•rsəm jylalte•m     {verb II}     to temper steel
koŋga•ʃ jylalte•m     {verb II}     to temper in an oven
4.     {also figurative} to burn, to hurt, to cause pain, to irritate
pa•lədəme gaz koβa•ʃtəm jylalta•     {sentence}     the unknown gas irritates the skin
ko•t͡ɕo ʃonəma•ʃ t͡ɕo•nəm jylalta•     {sentence}     bitter thoughts burden my heart
5.     {figuratively} to excite, to fire up, to get something fired up
moto•r y•dər t͡ɕo•nəm jylalta•     {sentence}     the beautiful girl sets my heart on fire
6.     {figuratively} to light up, to sparkle bright
ure•məm ik me•ŋgəse tul βe•le jylalta•     {sentence}     a solitary light lit up the street
7.     to cremate
ko•ləʃo ka•pəm jylalta•t     {sentence}     the dead body will be cremated
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ jylalte•n ʃyte•m     {verb II}     (through)
/ ku•rtkəm sigare•t de•ne jylalte•n ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to burn a hole in a jacket with a cigarette
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jylate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// o•ləm kaβa•nəm jylate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to burn a haystack
// jylate•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ja•mdələme pum jylate•n pətare•m     {verb II}     to burn up all the firewood
--"PARENT"--> jyle•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023