Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
jylate•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to burn
kaga•zəm jylate•m     {verb II}     to burn paper
o•ləməm jylate•m     {verb II}     to burn straw
βe•lʃe ləʃtaʃla•m jylate•m     {verb II}     to burn fallen leaves
2.     to burn, to heat with
pum jylate•m     {verb II}     to burn wood
mla•nde ʃy•jəm jylate•m     {verb II}     to burn coal
3.     to temper, to anneal, to fire
βu•rsəm jylate•m     {verb II}     to temper steel
koŋga•ʃ jylate•m     {verb II}     to temper in an oven
4.     {also figurative} to burn, to hurt, to cause pain, to irritate
jolta•ʃən ke•re ʃoma•kʃe t͡ɕo•nəm jylata•     {sentence}     my friend's blunt words cause me pain
5.     {figuratively} to excite, to fire up, to get fired up, to set someone's heart on fire
ont͡ɕaltəʃe•tʃe mə•jəm jylata•     {sentence}     your look is setting my heart on fire
6.     {figuratively} to light up, to sparkle bright
ure•məm ik me•ŋgəse tul βe•le jylata•     {sentence}     a solitary light lit up the street
7.     to cremate
tə e•ləʃte ko•ləʃəm jylata•t     {sentence}     dead bodies are cremated in this country
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ jylate•n ʃyte•m     {verb II}     (through)
/ ku•rtkəm tama•k de•ne jylate•n ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to burn a hole in a jacket with a cigarette
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jylate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•zəm jylate•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to burn paper
// jylate•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•lʃo pu•əm jylate•n pətare•m     {verb II}     to burn all the firewood
--"PARENT"--> jyle•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023