Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
jyle•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to burn, to be on fire
pørt jyla•     {sentence}     the house is on fire
ɲimo• kodːəme•ʃke jyle•m     {verb II}     to burn to the ground
ʃke tuleʃe•t ʃke jyle•t     {phrase}     you make the bed you lie in
t͡ɕone•m jyla•     {phrase}     I am troubled, I am worried, I'm feeling uneasy
ʃikʃ det͡ɕ posna• jyle•m     {verb II}     to burn without smoke
e•rkən jyle•m     {verb II}     to burn slowly
2.     to burn, to provide heat (e.g. an oven)
koŋga• jyla•     {sentence}     the oven is burning
3.     to burn, to be alight, to be on (lamps)
la•mpət͡ɕke jyla•     {sentence}     the lamp is on
4.     to burn out, to blow
la•mpət͡ɕke jyle•n     {sentence}     the lamp burnt out
5.     {figuratively} to tan, to get a tan
ket͡ɕe•ʃ jyle•m     {verb II}     to tan in the sun, to get a suntan
6.     {figuratively} to burn, to shine
kaβa•ʃte ʃy•dər-βlak jyla•t     {sentence}     stars are shining in the sky
7.     {figuratively} to burn, to hurt
pagare•m jyla•     {sentence}     I have heartburn
8.     {figuratively} to flush, to go red, to burn
ʃy•rgəʒø jyla•     {sentence}     his/her face is burning
9.     {figuratively} to be ardent, to be fully dedicated, to be committed
me ik ʃonəma•ʃ de•ne jylena•     {sentence}     we are fully committed to one idea
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jyle•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
aβto•bus aβa•rijəʃte jyle•n kaje•n     {sentence}     the bus burned up in the accident
// jyle•n pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃu•ko saj t͡ɕodəra• jyle•n pəte•n     {sentence}     a lot of good forest went up in flame

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Last update: 10 August 2023