Mari-English Dictionary

1. heap, pile

♦ ky kaʃa•k {noun} pile of stones

♦ o•ləm kaʃa•k {noun} heap of straw

♦ oʃma• kaʃa•k {noun} heap of sand

♦ pəl kaʃa•k {noun} heap of clouds

♦ te•rəs kaʃa•k {noun} dungheap

♦ ʃant͡ɕa•ʃ pu•dərgo kaʃa•k {noun} pile of chips, pile of slivers

2. group, crowd, band

♦ bandi•t kaʃa•k {noun} band of outlaws

♦ βuja•nt͡ɕe kaʃa•k {noun} band of rebels

♦ βyrjy•ʃø kaʃa•k {noun} {pejorative} bloodsuckers, extortioners

♦ ija• kaʃa•k {noun} devils

♦ kaʃa•k de•ne ʃelede•m {verb II} to divide into groups

♦ kaʃakla•n ʃelede•m {verb II} to divide into groups

♦ kaʃa•k de•ne ʃoge•m {verb II} to stand in a crowd

♦ pørje•ŋ kaʃa•k {noun} group of men

♦ ʃkena•n kaʃa•k {noun} own group (of friends, etc.)

3. the masses

♢ kaʃakla•n uməltara•ʃ ne•le {sentence} it is difficult to explain to the masses

4. flock, herd, pack, school, group of animals

♦ pørtka•jək kaʃa•k {noun} flock of sparrows

♦ kol kaʃa•k {noun} school of fish

♦ ko•mbo kaʃa•k {noun} flock of geese

♦ ku•rnəʒ kaʃa•k {noun} flock of ravens

♦ ku•tko kaʃa•k {noun} ant colony, ant army

♦ pi•re kaʃa•k {noun} pack of wolves

5. family, clan

♦ salikaje•βmət kaʃa•k {noun} the Salikayev, the Salikayev family

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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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