Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kije•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lie (in a horizontal position)
βa•kʃəʃte kije•m     {verb II}     to lie in bed
ko•mdək kije•m     {verb II}     to lie on one's back
ku•mək kije•m     {verb II}     to lie face downwards
mla•ndəʃte kije•m     {verb II}     to lie on the ground
ʃø•rən kije•m     {verb II}     to lie on one's side; {set phrase} to idle one's time away
y•mələʃtø kije•m     {verb II}     to lie in the shade
jara• kije•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to idle, to loaf; {set phrase} to lie around with no use
2.     to keep one's bed, to be ill in bed
temperatu•r de•ne kija•     {sentence}     (s)he's in bed with fever
ərləka•n de•ne kija•     {sentence}     (s)he's in bed with measles
go•spitaʎəʃte kije•m     {verb II}     to be in a military hospital
3.     to be situated, to be, to lie
ola• te•ŋəz se•rəʃte kija•     {sentence}     the city lies on the shore of the sea
4.     {figuratively} to lie on someone's shoulders, to be someone's responsibility
ti•de paʃa• mə•jən βat͡ɕymbalne•m kija•     {sentence}     the responsibility for this work lies on my shoulders
5.     {figuratively} to weigh down, to weigh on someone, to worry
əʃte•n pəta•rədəme paʃa• ʃyməʃte•m ne•lət gaj kija•     {sentence}     the unfinished work is weighing on me
6.     {figuratively} to spend a long time somewhere
unəka• koβa•ʒ de•ne mosko•ʃto kija•     {sentence}     the grandchild is spending a long time in Moscow with its grandmother
7.     {figuratively} to idle, to be inactive, not to do anything
ola•ʃte jara• kije•m     {verb II}     to be in town not doing anything
8.     {figuratively} to be buried, to lie
tə•ʃte kot͡ɕa•m kija•     {sentence}     here lies my grandfather
laska•n ki•jəza!     {phrase}     rest in peace
9.     {in a converb construction} (expressing a lengthy process taking place at one location)
jy•ən kije•m     {verb II}     to drink heavily, to drink hard
kreda•l kije•m     {verb II}     to fight
poge•n kije•m     {verb II}     to gather, to pick, to collect
ryʒge•n kije•m     {verb II}     to make noise, to be noisy
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kije•n koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to remain, to be left (somewhere, without something, after falling off something)
at͡ɕa•j paʃa• det͡ɕ posna• kije•n ko•dən     {sentence}     my father was left without work
tra•ktor gət͡ɕ ʃa•ɲək kije•n ko•dən     {sentence}     the pitchfork was left behind after falling off the tractor
// kije•n ertare•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βa•kʃəʃte kije•n ertare•m     {verb II}     to lie around in bed

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Last update: 10 August 2023