lukta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to lead out, to lead outside, to take outside, to drive out, to remove
♦ βo•ʎəkəm βyta• gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to lead cattle out of the shed
♦ jot͡ɕa•-βla•kəm ty•gø lukta•m {verb I} to take children out
♦ pørt gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to lead out of the house, to take out of the house
♦ pørtjəma•t͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to take out of the cellar
2. to take something out of
♦ kyse•n gət͡ɕ ʃo•βət͡ɕəm lukta•m {verb I} to take a kerchief out of one's pocket
♦ bibliote•ke gət͡ɕ kniga•m lukta•m {verb I} to take a book out of a library
♦ βyd gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to take out of the water
♦ ikta•ʒ-mom ikta•ʒ-kuʃe•t͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to take something out of something
♦ kut͡ɕəltma•ʃ gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to withdraw something from circulation
♦ rok jəma•t͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to take out from under the ground
3. to discharge, to release, to let go
♦ boʎni•t͡se gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to discharge from hospital
♦ βo•ʎəkəm lukta•m {verb I} to let a cow loose
♦ petərəma•ʃ gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to release from custody
♦ e•rəkəʃ lukta•m {verb I} to release into freedom
4. to emit, to exude, to give off, to radiate
♦ ik mutəma•t lukta•ʃ o•gəl {verb I – negative} {set phrase} to keep silent, not to say a word
♦ jyk lukde• {adverb} {set phrase} silently, noiselessly
♦ jy•kəm lukta•m {verb I} to emit a sound; {set phrase} to make oneself heard
♦ mut lukde• {adverb} {set phrase} silently, without saying anything
♦ pa•rəm lukta•m {verb I} to steam
♦ tu•ləm lukta•m {verb I} to emit flames
♦ y•pʃəm lukta•m {verb I} to give off a smell
♦ ʃo•kʃəm lukta•m {verb I} to radiate heat
5. to bring, to take, to transport
♢ βyd pərɲa•m se•rəʃ lu•ktən {sentence} the water brought the log to the shore
♦ briga•dəm paʃa•ʃ lukta•m {verb I} to bring a team to work
♦ βojska•m aβəraltma•ʃ gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to withdraw the troops from an encirclement
♦ jeŋla•n lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to wash one's dirty linen in public
♦ o•jəm lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to make a proposition
♦ paza•rəʃke ikta•ʒ-mom lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to put on the market, to launch
♦ pajda•m lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to profit
♦ posna• lukta•m {verb I} {transitive} {set phrase} to set up on one's one (e.g., one's son, with portion of property)
♦ paʃa•m sud o•nt͡ɕəko lukta•m {verb I} to take a matter to court
♦ pum lukta•m {verb I} to transport wood
♦ rə•nkəʃke ikta•ʒ-mom lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to put on the market, to launch
♦ spu•tnikəm orbi•təʃ lukta•m {verb I} to bring a satellite into orbit
♦ te•rəsəm lukta•m {verb I} to transport manure
♦ te•rəsəm pasu•ʃko lukta•m {verb I} to transport manure to a field
♦ tyʒβa•k lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to display, to show, to let see
♦ t͡ɕara•ʃ lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to expose, to disclose
♦ janda•r βy•dəʃkø lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to expose, to disclose, to bring to light
6. to offer, to give (food and drink, to guests)
♦ t͡ɕe•səm lukta•m {verb I} to offer food and drink to guests
7. to thrust something out, to stick something out
♦ βu•jəm lukta•m {verb I} to thrust out one's head
♦ jə•lməm lukta•m {verb I} to stick out one's tongue
8. to take out, to remove
♢ sraβo•t͡ɕəm jomdarena•m, okna•m lu•ktən pura•ʃ βereʃte•ʃ {sentence} I lost my keys, I need to take out the window to get in
♦ kø•rgəm lukta•m {verb I} to gut, to disembowel
♦ okna•m lukta•m {verb I} to remove a window
♦ omsa•m lukta•m {verb I} to remove a door
♦ oraβa•m lukta•m {verb I} to take off a wheel
♦ po•rʃeɲəm lukta•m {verb I} to remove a piston
9. to extract, to mine, to quarry, to produce
♦ mlandəʃy•jəm lukta•m {verb I} to mine coal
♦ ne•ftʲəm lukta•m {verb I} to extract oil
♦ spi•rtəm lukta•m {verb I} to produce alcohol
♦ ʃø•rtɲəm lukta•m {verb I} to mine gold
10. to dig up, to harvest
♦ re•βəm lukta•m {verb I} to harvest turnips
♦ ke•ʃərəm lukta•m {verb I} to harvest carrots
♦ mi•nəm lukta•m {verb I} to dig up a land mine
♦ pare•ŋgəm lukta•m {verb I} to dig up potatoes
11. to pull out (e.g., of a ditch)
♦ maʃina•m lukta•m {verb I} to pull out a car
12. to exclude, to expel
♦ βer gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to remove from a job
♦ spi•ske gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to strike off a list
♦ institu•t gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to expel from college
♦ o•bɕːestβe gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to expel from a society
♦ paʃa• gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to sack, to fire
13. to manufacture, to produce, to turn out, to issue
♦ oksa•m lukta•m {verb I} to issue money
♦ saj kat͡ɕestβa•n satu•m əʃte•n lukta•m {verb I} to produce high quality goods
♦ satu•m lukta•m {verb I} to turn out goods
♦ u satu•m lukta•m {verb I} to produce new goods
14. to publish
♦ gaze•təm lukta•m {verb I} to publish a newspaper
♦ kniga•m lukta•m {verb I} to publish a book
♦ pet͡ɕatle•n lukta•m {verb I} to publish
15. {mathematics} to subtract
♦ βi•zət gət͡ɕ ko•kətəm lukta•m {verb I} to subtract two from five
♦ lu gət͡ɕ nə•lətəm lukta•m {verb I} to subtract four from ten
16. to issue, to pass (e.g., a law, a resolution)
♦ zako•nəm lukta•m {verb I} to issue a law
♦ prigoβo•rəm lukta•m {verb I} to pass sentence, to sentence
♦ punt͡ɕa•ləm lukta•m {verb I} to pass a resolution
17. to cause, to create, to invoke, to provoke
♦ ne•lələkəm lukta•m {verb I} to create difficulties, to cause difficulties
♦ o•jgəm lukta•m {verb I} to provoke grief
♦ ørma•ʃəm lukta•m {verb I} to cause amazement, to surprise
♦ ø•rtəm lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to give a big scare, to terrify
♦ paʃa•m lukta•m {verb I} to create work
♦ uməle•n ʃuktədəma•ʃəm lukta•m {verb I} to cause a misunderstanding
♦ umələdəma•ʃəm lukta•m {verb I} to cause a misunderstanding
♦ u•to so•mələm lukta•m {verb I} to create unnecessary trouble
♦ yt͡ɕaʃəma•ʃəm lukta•m {verb I} to create a dispute
♦ yʃa•nəm lukta•m {verb I} to evoke trust, to inspire confidence
♦ ʃint͡ɕaβy•dəm lukta•m {verb I} to cause tears
♦ ʃə•dəm lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to anger, to vex
18. to recite, to tell, to start telling
♢ joma•kəm lu•kto {sentence} (s)he told a fairy tale
♦ mu•təm lukta•m {verb I} to start a conversation
19. to recite, to sing, to start singing
♦ mu•rəm lukta•m {verb I} to start singing a song
♦ se•məm lukta•m {verb I} to sing a tune
20. to bring, to submit, to put
♦ uʒala•ʃ lukta•m {verb I} to put on sale, to put up for sale
♦ kaŋaʃa•ʃ lukta•m {verb I} to bring up for discussion
21. to make, to bring into, to turn into, to make into
♦ ajde•məʃ lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to set somebody up in the world, to help somebody get on their feet
♦ okma•kəʃ lukta•m {verb I} to make a fool of, to dupe
♦ o•nt͡ɕəko lukta•m {verb I} to bring forward
♦ t͡ɕə•nəʃ lukta•m {verb I} to justify, to disclose
22. to exhibit, to display, to show, to express
♢ ty•ŋʃø ko•jəʃəm lukte•ʃ {sentence} to exhibit traits of stubbornness
♦ ø•rmø ty•səm lukta•m {verb I} to express surprise
23. {botany} to put out, to produce (buds, leaves)
♦ ləʃta•ʃəm lukta•m {verb I} to put out leaves
♦ ne•rəm lukta•m {verb I} to put out buds
24. to depict, to portray
♢ a•βtor iza•ʒən pela•ʃəʒəm torʒa• jeŋ se•mən lu•ktən {sentence} the author depicted his sister-in-law as a coarse person
25. to create, to invent, to think up
♦ ly•məm lukta•m {verb I} to think up a nickname
26. to derive
♦ pra•βiləm lukta•m {verb I} to derive rules
♦ fo•rmuləm lukta•m {verb I} {mathematics} to derive a formula
27. to hatch
♦ t͡ɕəβi•gəm lukta•m {verb I} to hatch chicks
28. to breed, to raise (sorts of plants, animal breeds)
♢ u u•rlək urʒa•m lu•ktənət {sentence} a new sort of rye was bred
♢ ʃøra•n u•rlək uʃka•ləm lu•kmo {sentence} a breed of dairy cattle was raised
♢ biolo•g-βlak u u•rlək t͡ɕə•βəm lu•ktənət {sentence} biologists bred a new sort of chicken
29. to eradicate, to eliminate, to crush, to destroy
♢ osa•l ko•jəʃəm lukta•ʃ kyle•ʃ {sentence} his/her bad habits must be crushed
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn kuge•ʃnəməʒəm lukta•m {verb I} to crush somebody's pride
♦ ko•rnəm lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to mow a path
♦ ly•məm lukta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to disgrace oneself
30. to get out of, to help out of, to save from
♦ aza•p gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to get out of trouble
♦ eŋge•k gət͡ɕ lukta•m {verb I} to save from misery
31. to lead out of somewhere (e.g., a road)
♢ ko•rno ola• gət͡ɕ lukte•ʃ {sentence} the road leads out of town
32. {in a converb construction} (denoting activies carried out with a definite result, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ pukʃe•n lukta•m {verb I} to feed
♦ ʃone•n lukta•m {verb I} to invent
♦ əʃte•n lukta•m {verb I} to make
33. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ kut͡ɕe•n lukta•m {verb I} to lead out
♦ meʃa•kəm ʃydəre•n lukta•m {verb I} to pull out a bag
♦ numa•l lukta•m {verb I} to carry away
♦ pokte•n lukta•m {verb I} to drive away
♦ purte•n lukta•m {verb I} to take somewhere (and bring back)
♦ pue•n lukta•m {verb I} to blow away
♦ ʃydəre•n lukta•m {verb I} to pull out, to drag out
♦ tunəkte•n lukta•m {verb I} to train, to graduate
34. {also figurative} (as gerund preceding main verb - denoting movement out of something)
♦ lu•ktən βoze•m {verb II} to throw out
♦ lu•ktən kalase•m {verb II} to state, to tell, to express
♦ lu•ktən ojle•m {verb II} to state, to tell, to express, to speak one's mind
♦ lu•ktən ont͡ɕəkte•m {verb II} to produce, to show
♦ lu•ktən opte•m {verb II} to lay out, to put out
♦ lu•ktən pue•m {verb II} to hand over, to deliver
♦ lu•ktən sake•m {verb II} to hang something out
♦ lu•ktən pəʃte•m {verb II} to lay out, put out
♦ lu•ktən ʃogalte•m {verb II} to set out, to put out
♦ lu•ktən ʃue•m {verb II} to throw out
♦ lu•ktən ʃənde•m {verb II} to set out, to put out
♦ lu•ktən ʃəndəla•m {verb I} to set out, to put out
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ lu•ktən naŋgaje•m {verb II} (away)
/ kniga•m po•lko gət͡ɕ lu•ktən naŋgaje•m {verb II} to take a book from a shelf
/ lu•ktən ʃue•m {verb II} (out)
/ py•jəm lu•ktən ʃue•m {verb II} to pull a tooth
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lu•ktən kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køm omsa• βes mo•gərəʃ lu•ktən kolte•m {verb II} to throw somebody out, to turn somebody out
// lu•ktən kudalte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// lu•ktən kudalta•ʃ o•gəl {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to abandon, to help
// paʃa• gət͡ɕ lu•ktən kudalte•m {verb II} to fire, to sack
// lu•ktən kəʃke•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// to•rəm lu•ktən kəʃke•m {verb II} to take out rubbish
// lu•ktən nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// okna• ra•məm lu•ktən nala•m {verb I} to remove a window frame
// lu•ktən ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ik i•jəʃte ikməɲa•r kniga•m lu•ktən ʃoge•m {verb II} to publish a few books in one year
