Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
nyʒe•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to rub, to grate
pare•ŋgəm nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to grate potatoes
sə•rəm nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to grate cheese
2.     to chafe, to rub sore
kem jole•məm nyʒa•     {sentence}     the shoes are chafing my feet
3.     to polish, to grind, to plane
ʃi•jəm nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to polish silver
4.     to sand, to plane, to polish, to clean, to sand, to clean
ky de•ne nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to polish with a stone
kyβa•rəm nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to polish the floor
koβa•ʃtəm nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to sand a pelt
5.     to shave
ponda•ʃəm nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to shave one's beard
βu•jəm nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to shave one's head
6.     to sharpen
saβa•m nyʒe•m     {verb II}     to sharpen a scythe
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// nyʒe•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pare•ŋgəm nyʒe•n ko•dəʃt     {sentence}     the potatoes were grated
kyβa•rəm nyʒe•n ko•dəʃt     {sentence}     the floor was polished
pondaʃe•məm nyʒe•n ko•dəʃ     {sentence}     (s)he shaved (my) beard
saβa•m nyʒe•n ko•dəʃ     {sentence}     (s)he sharpened the scythe
// nyʒe•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// y•pəm nyʒe•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     to shave one's hair
// nyʒe•n kəʃke•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ø•rəʃəm nyʒe•n kəʃke•m     {verb II}     to shave one's mustache
// nyʒe•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡ɕəla• salma•m nyʒe•n o•ptəʃəm     {sentence}     I scoured all the pans
// nyʒe•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
toβa•rəm pet͡ɕke•ʃ nyʒe•n pə•ʃtəʃəm     {sentence}     I sharpened the axe on the whetstone
// nyʒe•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ponda•ʃəm nyʒe•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     to shave a beard
// nyʒe•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ke•məm nyʒe•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to polish boots
// kyβa•rəm nyʒe•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to polish the floor
// βu•jəm nyʒe•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to shave one's head

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Last update: 10 August 2023