Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pudəratəla•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to stir
βu•jəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to think hard, to ponder
pu•t͡ɕəməʃəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     to stir porridge
soβla• de•ne pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     to stir with a spoon
2.     {transitive} to cloud (e.g., water)
βy•dəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     to cloud water
3.     to ruffle, to disturb (water surface)
eŋe•rəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     to disturb the river surface
4.     to turn, to ted (hay, straw, etc.)
ʃu•dəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     to turn hay, to ted hay
5.     {figuratively} to stir up (the past)
erte•n ka•jəʃəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     to stir up the past
6.     {figuratively} to disturb, to excite, to agitate, to upset
uβe•r t͡ɕone•m pudəratəle•ʃ     {sentence}     the news upsets me
kø•rgəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to worry, to disturb
t͡ɕo•nəm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to worry, to disturb
ʃy•məm pudəratəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to worry, to disturb
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pudəra•təl(ən) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βu•jəm pudəra•təl nala•m     {verb I}     to cloud someone's mind
--"PARENT"--> pudərate•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023