Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pu•jto
{conjunction} {particle}
1.     as if, as though
ləʃta•ʃ-βlak ləʒgəkta•t, pu•jto i•kte-βesəʃtla•n ala•-mom ojla•t     {sentence}     the leaves are rustling as if they were talking with one another
ont͡ɕe•t, pu•jto ot pa•le     {sentence}     you look as if you didn't know
pu•jto ala•-mom kola•m     {sentence}     it's as if I heard something
pu•jto peʃ uʃa•n ule•ʃ, tuge• əʃta•     {sentence}     (s)he pretends to be very smart
pu•jto βolge•nt͡ɕe raʃkalte•n     {phrase}     it came out of the blue sky, it was like a bolt from the blue
pu•jto βyrʒ de•ne ʃuralta•     {phrase}     it's like getting hit over the head, it's a complete shock
pu•jto βy•dəʃkø ont͡ɕe•n     {phrase}     it's as if (s)he knew all in advance, it's as if (s)he knew it all beforehand
pu•jto βy•dəʃkø ont͡ɕe•n ulma•ʃ     {phrase}     it's as if (s)he knew all in advance, it's as if (s)he knew it all beforehand
pu•jto i•me de•ne ʃuralta•     {phrase}     it's like getting hit over the head, it's a complete shock
tu•do pu•jto kaβa• gət͡ɕ βole•n βo•zən     {phrase}     where has (s)he been all this time?, it's like (s)he's from another planet
tu•do pu•jto kaβa• gət͡ɕ kamβo•zən     {phrase}     where has (s)he been all this time?, it's like (s)he's from another planet
pu•jto kaβa• symərle•n     {phrase}     the heavens opened up, the skies opened up
pu•jto ky•dərt͡ɕø raʃkalte•n     {phrase}     it came out of the blue sky, it was like a bolt from the blue
pu•jto ky•zø de•ne ʃuralta•     {phrase}     it's like getting hit over the head, it's a complete shock
pu•jto mla•nde jəma•k porβole•n     {phrase}     it's as if the earth has swallowed him/her up, (s)he vanished into thin air
pu•jto mla•nde jəma•t͡ɕ le•ktən     {phrase}     it appeared out of nothing, it came out of nowhere
pu•jto mla•ndəʃ porβole•n     {phrase}     it's as if the earth has swallowed him/her up, (s)he vanished into thin air
pu•jto umʃa•ʃke βy•dəm po•dələn     {phrase}     (s)he won't say a word, (s)he's keeping his/her mouth shut
pu•jto t͡ɕon pure•n     {phrase}     it's as if it were possessed by a demon
pu•jto t͡ɕə•βəm ʃo•ləʃtən     {phrase}     (s)he's trembling in fear
pu•jto ʃint͡ɕa• po•t͡ɕəltən     {phrase}     his/her eyes have been opened, the scales have fallen from his/her eyes
pu•jto janda•r kaβa•ʃte βolge•nt͡ɕe raʃkalte•n     {phrase}     it came out of the blue sky, it was like a bolt from the blue
pu•jto janda•r kaβa•ʃte ky•dərt͡ɕø raʃkalte•n     {phrase}     it came out of the blue sky, it was like a bolt from the blue
pu•jto βuj gət͡ɕ keste•n de•ne pere•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to shock someone, to hit someone over the head with something
pu•jto βuj gət͡ɕ yʃ de•ne pere•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to shock someone, to hit someone over the head with something
pu•jto jy•ʃtø βy•dəm kəʃkala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to pour cold water over something, to pour cold water over someone's plans
pu•jto jy•ʃtø βy•dəm optala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to pour cold water over something, to pour cold water over someone's plans
pu•jto tul ymba•lne lija•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be on pins and needles, to be on tenterhooks
pu•jto tul ymba•lne ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be on pins and needles, to be on tenterhooks
pu•jto tulʃo•l ymba•lne lija•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be on pins and needles, to be on tenterhooks
pu•jto tulʃo•l ymba•lne ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be on pins and needles, to be on tenterhooks
pu•jto yʃ de•ne βuj gət͡ɕ pere•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to hit like a thunderbolt, to hit like a ton of bricks
pu•jto yʃ de•ne βuj gət͡ɕ pue•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to hit like a thunderbolt, to hit like a ton of bricks
pu•jto yʃ de•ne pere•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to hit like a thunderbolt, to hit like a ton of bricks
pu•jto yʃ de•ne pue•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to hit like a thunderbolt, to hit like a ton of bricks
2.     that (in object clauses, can imply that information is second-hand)
məj ko•ʎəm, pu•jto təj pø•rtəm nalne•t     {sentence}     I heard you wanted to buy a house
məj ala•-ku•ʃto ludəna•m ə•ʎe, pu•jto pt͡ɕe•lin kupe•t͡ɕən pørt jəma•lnəʒe kakʃa•n da t͡ɕe•rke ma•rte mla•nde jəma•t͡ɕ ko•rno ky•nt͡ɕəmø ulma•ʃ. ti•de t͡ɕən mo?     {sentence}     I read somewhere that a tunnel was dug under the ground from the merchant Pchelin's house to the Kokshaga and the church. is this true?
3.     apparently, it is said, they say
pu•jto tə•ʃke ik gana•t to•lən o•gəl     {sentence}     she has apparently not come here a single time

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Last update: 10 August 2023