Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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pyrde•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to curtain
okna•m pyrde•m     {verb II}     to curtain a window
ʃepka•m pyrde•m     {verb II}     to curtain a cradle
tʲuʎ de•ne pyrde•m     {verb II}     to curtain with tulle
2.     to pitch, to set up, to put up (e.g., a tent)
ʃəŋa•ləkəm pyrde•m     {verb II}     to put up a bed curtain
3.     to wrap up, to wrap
jot͡ɕa•m pyrde•m     {verb II}     to wrap up a child
ʃo•kʃo ʃoβət͡ɕe•ʃ pyrde•m     {verb II}     to wrap up in a warm scarf
4.     to cover
pø•rtəm oŋa• de•ne pyrde•m     {verb II}     to board up a house
5.     {figuratively} to cover, to cloud, to envelop
ʃikʃ o•ləkəm pyrde•n     {sentence}     smoke enveloped the meadow
py•təɲ kaβa•m pyrde•m     {verb II}     to cloud the whole sky
jərβa•ʃ pyrde•m     {verb II}     to envelop everything
6.     {figuratively} to surround, to encircle
tuʃma•nəm pyrde•m     {verb II}     to encircle an enemy
7.     {figuratively} to grasp, to clasp, to take hold of, to overcome (thoughts, feelings)
ʃymna•ʒəm o•jgo ta•t͡ɕe py•rdəʃ     {sentence}     our hearts were overcome with grief today
8.     {figuratively} to conceal, to hide
jeŋ ʃint͡ɕa• det͡ɕ pyrde•m     {verb II}     to hide from prying eyes
ʃke jøratəma•ʃəm pyrde•n aʃne•m     {verb II}     to hide one's love
9.     {figuratively} to build up, to acquire (property)
poja•nləkəm pyrde•m     {verb II}     to acquire wealth
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pyrde•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pəl ora• kaβa•m na•lən     {sentence}     the clouds covered the sky
// pyrde•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
je•rəm tume•r pyrde•n ʃoga•     {sentence}     oak forests surround the lake
// pyrde•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kore•məm arama• pyrde•n ʃənde•n     {sentence}     willows surrounded the ravine

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Last update: 10 August 2023