Mari-English Dictionary

pysemde•m

1. to sharpen

♦ kala•k de•ne pysemde•m {verb II} to whet, to sharpen with a whetstone

♦ ky•zəm pysemde•m {verb II} to sharpen a knife

♦ saβa•m pysemde•m {verb II} to sharpen a scythe

2. {figuratively} to sharpen, to concentrate

♦ pə•ləʃəm pysemde•n koləʃta•m {verb I} to listen with one's ears perked up, to listen attentively

3. {figuratively} to improve, to develop, to hone, to cultivate

♦ pera•m pysemde•m {verb II} {set phrase} to improve one's style

♦ u•ʃəm pysemde•m {verb II} to cultivate one's mind

4. {figuratively} to exacerbate, to aggravate, to intensify

♦ kri•zisəm pysemde•m {verb II} to intensify a crisis

5. {figuratively} to drive on, to quicken, to accelerate, to hasten

♦ ʃo•ʃo aga• paʃa•m pysemde•m {verb II} to accelerate spring field work

--"STYLE"--> pisemde•m

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// pysemde•n tola•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)

// konfli•ktəm pysemde•n tola•m {verb I} to exacerbate a conflict

// pysemde•n ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// ky•zəm pysemde•n ʃənde•m {verb II} to sharpen a knife

--"PARENT"--> pysema•m

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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