Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pytəralta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to turn
pytəra•lt βo•ləʃo ləʃta•ʃ-βlak     {noun}     leaves turning as they fall
pytəra•lt ky•zəʃø toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     spiral staircase
2.     to be caught, to be caught up (in a turning mechanism)
pasu•ʃto mo•dən ʃi•nt͡ɕəʃe jot͡ɕa• komba•jnəʃ pytəra•ltən     {sentence}     the child playing in the field was caught up in the combine
3.     {intransitive} to twist, to curl, to wind (e.g., plants)
ʃo•ləʒo pytəra•ltən     {phrase}     {medicine} (s)he has bowel obstruction
pytəra•lt kuʃka•m     {verb I}     to grow in a curling manner
4.     to be rolled up
put͡ɕ gaj pytəralta•m     {verb I}     to be rolled up into a tube
5.     to be wound up, to be reeled, to be coiled
ʃy•dər-βla•kəʃ pytəralta•m     {verb I}     to be wound up on spindles
6.     to be wrapped, to be wrapped up, to wrap oneself up
pytəra•lt(ən) βoza•m     {verb I}     to wrap oneself up
tulu•pəʃ pytəralta•m     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a sheepskin coat
ʃo•βət͡ɕ de•ne pytəralta•m     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a kerchief
7.     {intransitive} to stick to, to stick around something
laβəra• kem jəre•m pytəralte•ʃ     {sentence}     mud sticks to my boots
8.     to flutter around
yβəra• pytəralte•ʃ     {sentence}     insects are fluttering around
9.     to whirl around (in the air, e.g., dust or snow)
ky•ʃkø kyze•n pytəralta•m     {verb I}     to whirl up
maʃina• pot͡ɕe•ʃ ʃikʃ gaj pura•k pytəralte•ʃ     {sentence}     dust is whirling like smoke behind the car
10.     {figuratively} to circle, to circle around (thoughts or feelings in one's head)
ʃonəmaʃe•m pytəralte•ʃ     {sentence}     my thoughts are circling
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pytəra•lt(ən) βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ku•məʒ pytəra•lt βo•zən     {sentence}     the birch bark curled up
// pytəra•lt(ən) pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to get tangled up
ʃy•rtø pytəra•ltən pəte•n     {sentence}     the threads got tangled up
// pytəra•lt(ən) ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
orβa• ʃy•dərəʃ kandəra• pytəra•lt ʃi•nt͡ɕən     {sentence}     a rope is wound around the cart's axle
--"PARENT"--> pytəre•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023