Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pytəre•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to turn
kidβa•kʃəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to turn a handmill
o•ŋʒo gət͡ɕ pytəre•n kut͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to grab someone by the shirt
ru•ʎəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to turn the steering wheel
2.     to twist, to turn (body parts in a certain direction)
ki•dəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
3.     to wag (a tail)
po•t͡ɕəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to wag a tail
4.     to twist, to weave, to make by twisting
kandəra•m pytəre•m     {verb II}     to twist a rope
sorta•m pytəre•m     {verb II}     to make a candle
5.     {transitive} to roll up, to roll (something into a cylindrical shape)
kazajo•ləm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to roll a hand-rolled cigarette
plaka•təm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to roll up a poster
pu•t͡ɕla pytəre•m     {verb II}     to roll up into a tube
6.     to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
eŋərβo•təm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to wind upp a fishing line
7.     to wrap, to wrap up
aza•m pytəre•m     {verb II}     to wrap up a child
jokma•m pytəre•m     {verb II}     to wrap up a gift
ma•rʎe de•ne pytəre•m     {verb II}     to wrap up in cheesecloth
ʃo•kʃən pytəre•m     {verb II}     to wrap up warmly
ʃyje•ʃ ʃa•rfəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to wrap a scarf around one's neck
ə•ʃtərəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to put on puttees
8.     {medicine} to bandage, to dress
py•t͡ɕkəltʃø jo•ləm pytəra•m     {verb I}     to bandage a cut leg
9.     {transitive} to twirl, to twist, to curl (between one's fingers)
ø•rəʃəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to twirl one's moustache
ʃo•βət͡ɕ mut͡ɕa•ʃəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     to twist the tip of a handkerchief
10.     to send whirling, to whirl, to raise (e.g., wind)
marde•ʒ ləʃta•ʃəm pytəra•     {sentence}     the wind raises the leaves
11.     {figuratively} {impersonal} to grip (illnesses, pain)
myʃkəre•m pytəra•     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
my•ʃkərəm pytəra•     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12.     {transitive} to cause pain, to make something ache
ʃør my•ʃkərəm pytəre•n     {sentence}     the milk made my stomach ache
13.     {figuratively} to grip (sorrow, someone's heart)
o•jgo t͡ɕone•m pytəra•     {sentence}     I am overcome by sorrow
14.     {figuratively} to envelop, to cover
tytəra• ja•ləm pytəra•     {sentence}     fog envelopes the village
15.     {figuratively} to stuff down, to tuck in, to eat voraciously
umʃa• tit͡ɕ pytəre•m     {verb II}     to stuff down a whole mouthful
16.     {figuratively} to call, to phone, to call by telephone
py•tərø məla•m     {sentence}     call me!
telefo•nəm pytəre•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to dial a phone number
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pytəre•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ la•mpət͡ɕkəm pytəre•n lukta•m     {verb I}     to unscrew a light bulb
/ pytəre•n purte•m     {verb II}     (in)
/ ʃuru•pəm pytəre•n purte•m     {verb II}     to screw in a screw
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pytəre•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kere•məm pytəre•n opte•m     {verb II}     to coil ropes
// pytəre•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
koʎa•skəʃte jot͡ɕa• kija•, nerʒa•t ok koj, pytəre•n pəta•rəme     {sentence}     a child is lying in the baby carriage, wrapped up in a way that you cannot even see its nose
// pytəre•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡se•xəʃte ty•rlø-ty•rlø ʃy•rtəm mundərala•ʃke pytəre•n pə•ʃtəme     {sentence}     different threads were rolled into balls in the workshop
// pytəre•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•dəm pytəre•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to twist one's arms
// kyrtɲəβo•ʃtərəm pytəre•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to twist a wire

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Last update: 10 August 2023