Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pytərnalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve
tə•rtəʃ pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the wheel is turning
jə•lməʒe sa•jən pytərnalte•ʃ     {phrase}     (s)he has a way with words, (s)he has a ready tongue
2.     to be pulled into (something turning)
kombajne•ʃ pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to be pulled into a combine
3.     {intransitive} to curl, to wind, to twine (plants growing)
pytərna•ltən kuʃka•m     {verb I}     to grow around something
puʃe•ŋge jər pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to curl around a tree
4.     {intransitive} to coil up, to roll up, to curl up (into a tube, spiral, etc.)
kyrtɲənø•ldəʃ ləʃta•ʃ y•ləkəla pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the fern leaves are curling down
o•ŋgo se•mən pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     to coil up
5.     {intransitive} to curl (hair)
pytərna•lt ket͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to hang in curls
6.     to wrap oneself up, to cover oneself
βujge• pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to wrap oneself up completely
odeja•l jəma•k pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to wrap oneself in a blanket
pytərna•lt βoza•m     {verb I}     to wrap oneself up and lie down
tulu•p de•ne pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to cover oneself with a sheepskin coat
tulu•pəʃ pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to wrap oneself in a sheepskin coat
7.     to wind around, to curl around, to cling to
βydʃu•do jo•ləʃ pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     water plants cling to your legs
8.     to get tangled, to catch on
kandəra•ʃ pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to get tangled in a rope
jol de•ne βyraŋe•ʃ pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to catch one's foot on a tether
9.     to stick to, to adhere to
rua•ʃ parɲa• jər pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     dough sticks to your fingers
10.     to whirl, to swirl, to spread in circles or puffs (smoke, dust, steam, etc.)
pytərna•lt nøltalta•m     {verb I}     to rise in puffs
11.     to meander, to wind
ko•rno pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the road is meandering
12.     to hover around (insects)
ʃəŋa• jəre•m pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     gnats are hovering around me
13.     to whirl, to swirl (wind)
jy•ʃtø marde•ʒ pytərnalte•ʃ     {sentence}     a cold wind is swirling
14.     {figuratively} to be covered, to be shrouded, to be enveloped
pura•k de•ne pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to be enveloped in dust
ʃikʃ de•ne pytərnalte•m     {verb II}     to be enveloped in smoke
15.     {figuratively} to be seized, to be gripped, to be overcome (e.g., by a feeling)
kua•n de•ne pytərnalta•m     {verb I}     to be overcome by joy
16.     {figuratively} to be caught up in a whirl, to be caught in a maelstrom
u i•ləʃəʃte pytərnalta•m     {verb I}     to be caught up in the whirl of new life
17.     {figuratively} to be caught, to be entangled
tu•do tuʃma•nən βapʃe•ʃəʒe pytərna•ltən     {sentence}     (s)he was caught in the enemy's net
18.     {figuratively} to turn (in a different direction, e.g., a conversation)
mutlanəma•ʃ βes mo•gərəʃ pytərna•lte     {sentence}     the conversation turned in a different direction
19.     {figuratively} to hang about, to hover about, to attach oneself to someone
jəre•m ere• ka•t͡ɕe-βlak pytərna•ltənət     {sentence}     boys were always hanging around me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pytərna•lt(ən) βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kisa• βo•ʃtərəʃ pytərna•lt βo•zən     {sentence}     the titmouse got caught on a wire
// pytərna•lt(ən) pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pre•zən jo•lʒo kandəra•ʃ pytərna•lt pəte•n     {sentence}     the calf's feet got tangled in a rope
// pytərna•lt(ən) ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ki•ʃke ʃyj jər pytərna•lt ʃint͡ɕe•ʃ     {sentence}     the snake is wrapping itself around his/her neck
--"PARENT"--> pytərne•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023