Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
pyt͡ɕka•mː
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to cut
kandəra•m pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut a rope
ky•zø de•ne pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut with a knife
o•məm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} sleep soundly
puʃe•ŋgəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut wood
u•kʃəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut off a branch
sə•rəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut cheese
2.     to saw
ko•ktən pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to saw in two
pum pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to saw wood
3.     to cut oneself, to cut (by accident)
parɲa•m pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut one's finger
4.     to be sharp, to cut
ti•de ky•zø ok pyt͡ɕ     {sentence}     this knife doesn't cut
βaʃky•zø ok pyt͡ɕ, tu•dəm ʃuma•ʃ kyle•ʃ     {sentence}     the scissors don't cut, they need to be sharpened
5.     {medicine} to excise, to remove, to take out, to cut off, to operate, to amputate
jo•ləm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to amputate a leg
kokʃa•m pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to remove a boil
ʃu•ldərəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to clip somebody's wings
6.     to parcel out, to allot (land)
mla•ndəm ikməɲa•r jeʃla•n pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to allot the land to some families
py•t͡ɕkən pue•m     {verb II}     to allot a piece of land to someone
7.     {figuratively} to kill (used for animals)
rə•βəʒ lu•t͡ɕko ko•mbəm py•t͡ɕkən.     {sentence}     the fox killed fifteen geese
8.     {figuratively} to cut, to cut down, to reduce, to decrease
fo•ndəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut funds
paʃada•rəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut someone's salary
9.     to cut into, to cause cuts, to cut
kandəra• ki•dəm pyt͡ɕke•ʃ     {sentence}     the rope cuts hands
10.     to cut out, to cut (fabric)
pint͡ɕaka•ʃəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut out fabric for a coat
11.     {medicine} to vaccinate
ʃedəra•m pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to vaccinate against smallpox
12.     {figuratively} to cut off, to block (e.g., a path)
tuʃmanla•n ko•rnəm pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to cut off the enemy's line
13.     {figuratively} to snap back, to speak sharply
joltaʃla•n pyt͡ɕka•m     {verb I}     to snap back at a friend
14.     {figuratively} to bother, to disturb, to jar, to irritate
jyk pə•ləʃəm pyt͡ɕke•ʃ     {sentence}     the sound jars my ears
15.     {figuratively} to cut through (e.g., light through darkness)
far jyd pət͡ɕke•məʃəm py•t͡ɕkən     {sentence}     the headlights cut through the darkness of the night
16.     {figuratively} to offend, to wound, to hurt, to cut (someone's heart)
ʃomake•t t͡ɕone•m pyt͡ɕke•ʃ     {sentence}     your words hurt me
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ py•t͡ɕkən lukta•m     {verb I}     (off)
/ ky•zø de•ne py•t͡ɕkən lukta•m     {verb I}     to cut off with a knife
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// py•t͡ɕkən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// parɲa•m py•t͡ɕkən kolte•m     {verb II}     to cut a finger
// py•t͡ɕkən kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// sokərʃo•ləm py•t͡ɕkən kudalte•m     {verb II}     {medicine} to remove an appendix
// py•t͡ɕkən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•ndəm py•t͡ɕkən nala•m     {verb I}     to cut off a piece of bread
// py•t͡ɕkən opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// y•pəm py•t͡ɕkən opte•m     {verb II}     to cut hair
// py•t͡ɕkən ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jola•ʃ mut͡ɕa•ʃəm py•t͡ɕkən ʃue•m     {verb II}     to shorten trousers

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Last update: 10 August 2023