Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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turta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to huddle up, to contract, to roll up, to curl up
kəlme•n turta•m     {verb I}     to huddle up from the cold
tu•rtən βoza•m     {verb I}     to lie down and curl up; {set phrase} to die
tu•rtən ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to sit huddled
2.     {intransitive} to shrink, to become smaller
jola•ʃ tu•rtən     {sentence}     the trousers shrank
3.     to grow shorter, to become shorter
ke•t͡ɕe tu•rtən     {sentence}     days became shorter
4.     to squeeze up, to move closer together, to sit closer, to stand closer, to squeeze oneself somewhere, to press oneself somewhere, to huddle up
jy•ʃtəʃtø jolta•ʃ pele•n turta•m     {verb I}     to huddle up to a friend in the cold
koŋga• pele•n turta•m     {verb I}     to squeeze oneself up to a stove
5.     {figuratively} to stick, to get stuck (words, in one's mouth)
ʃoma•k logare•ʃ tu•rtən     {sentence}     words got stuck in my throat
6.     {figuratively} to become numb (from cold), to freeze
turta•ʃ o•gəl ma•nən, e•rkən taβalte•n koltena•m     {sentence}     I started slowly moving my feet so as not to freeze
tu•rtən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to freeze in one's spot, to stand frozen
7.     {figuratively} to pinch and save, to limit oneself, to become poorer, to become weaker
iβukla•n ja•tər turta•ʃ βo•zən     {sentence}     Ivuk really had to pinch and save
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tu•rtən ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// luke•ʃ tu•rtən ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     to huddle in a corner

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Last update: 10 August 2023