Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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udərkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to strike sharply
udərkale•n kyze•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to clamber, to mount, to climb
ʃola• kid de•ne udərkale•m     {verb II}     to strike sharply with one's left hand
2.     to strike out, to cross out
βo•zəməm udərkale•m     {verb II}     to strike out what was written
3.     to draw, to make a drawing
pørt pla•nəm udərkale•m     {verb II}     to make a drawing of a house
4.     to do a bit of writing, to write from time to time, to scribble
pot͡ɕelamu•təm udərkale•m     {verb II}     to write poems from time to time
5.     to scratch, to make scratches
kyt͡ɕ de•ne udərkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch with one's fingernails
6.     to scratch (as to relieve an itch)
ne•rəm udərkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's nose
tu•pəm udərkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's back
ʃojagore•məm udərkale•m     {verb II}     to scratch one's back; {set phrase} to stand and gape, to be perplexed
7.     to rake up, to rake together, to shovel together, to collect
ʃu•dəm udərkale•m     {verb II}     to rake up hay
8.     to row, to paddle, to stroke
puʃko•ʎmo de•ne udərkale•m     {verb II}     to row with an oar
9.     {figuratively} to try to reach something, to stretch
jot͡ɕa•, mo•dəʃəʒəm u•ʒən, peʃ udərkala•, nalne•ʒe     {sentence}     the child sees the toy and stretches up wanting to grab it
10.     {figuratively} to grate (on someone's soul)
y•dərən t͡ɕo•nʒəm ala•-mo udərkala•     {sentence}     something is grating on the girl's soul
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// udərkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// doska•ʃke por de•ne udərkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     to scribble with chalk on the blackboard
// udərkale•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tetra•dʲʃəm udərkale•n pətare•n     {sentence}     (s)he scribbled his/her notebook full, (s)he scribbled up his/her notebook
--"PARENT"--> udəre•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023