Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ute•mː
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to become superfluous, to be redundant, to turn out to be excessive, to be left over
ʃu•dəʒo ere• ute•n, βo•ʎək ko•t͡ɕkən pətare•n o•gəl     {sentence}     there was always too much hay, the cattle didn't eat it all
parɲa• uta•     {phrase}     you can count them on your fingers
uta•ʃ pure•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to stand up for, to defend
uta•ʃ purəma•ʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} intercession, protection
uta•ʃ pu•rəʃo     {noun}     {set phrase} defender, intercessor
2.     to become unnecessary, to become useless
jø•rʃən ute•m     {verb II}     to become completely useless
3.     {in a converb construction} (used to mark that an activity is carried out to satiety, to one's heart's content, to a large degree, excessively)
kəlme•n ute•m     {verb II}     to be chilled to the marrow
ojgəre•n ute•m     {verb II}     to worry a lot
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ute•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to be exhausted, to be worn out
// ute•n kaje•n     {adverb}     {set phrase} very, a lot, extremely
// ute•n kaje•n ʃorta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wail
// ute•n kaje•n ʃortma•ʃ     {noun}     wailing, wail
// ute•n kaje•n βoʃtəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to split one's sides with laughter
// ʃym ute•n kaje•n     {adverb}     {set phrase} extremely, violently, with all one's strength
// ute•n koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
pajre•m det͡ɕ βara• ʃu•ko ko•t͡ɕkəʃ ute•n ko•dən     {sentence}     a lot of food was left over after the celebration
// ute•n ko•dʃo     {noun}     remnant, leftover
--"PARENT"--> u•to

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Last update: 10 August 2023