Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃarkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spread out, to unfold, to unroll, to unwrap, to open
pytərka•-βla•kəm ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to unwrap parcels
2.     {transitive} to spread out, to lay out
βəɲe•rəm mu•ʃkət da mla•nde ymbala•n ʃarkala•t     {sentence}     the canvas is rinsed and spread out on the ground
3.     {transitive} to stretch, to spread
ʃu•ldərəm ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to spread one's wings
4.     to propagate, to circulate, to spread
mane•ʃ-mane•ʃəm ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to spread rumors
ta•jnəm ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to spread a secret
t͡ɕe•rəm ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to spread a disease
5.     to disseminate, to distribute, to hand out
satu•m ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to distribute goods
6.     {figuratively} to sow, to spread
kua•nəm ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to spread joy
uʒməʃudəma•ʃəm ʃarkale•m     {verb II}     to sow hatred
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃarkale•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// gaze•təm, ʒurna•ləm ʃarkale•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     to distribute newspapers and magazines
// ʃarkale•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// osa•l t͡ɕe•rəm ʃarkale•n pətare•m     {verb II}     to disseminate a bad disease
// ʃarkale•n ʃukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃə•ltəkəm ʃarkale•n ʃukte•m     {verb II}     to spread a secret
--"PARENT"--> ʃare•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023