Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃogala•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to stand up, to get up, to stand, to start standing, to go stand
y•pʃø ʃogale•ʃ     {phrase}     his/her hair is standing on end
y•pʃø kopə•ʒ-ʒ ʃogale•ʃ     {phrase}     his/her hair is standing on end
βu•jən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to stake one's life on something, to take full responsibility for something
jol ymba•k ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to recover, to get back on one's feet; {set phrase} to get on one's own feet, to stand on one's own feet, to become independent
jolβarɲaβu•jən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to stand on tiptoe
okna• βokte•k ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to go stand by the window
omsadyra•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to go stand by the door
sud o•nt͡ɕəko ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to appear in court, to appear before the court
unt͡ɕəʎiβu•jən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to do a headstand, to stand on one's head
ure•m pokʃela•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to stand in the middle of the street
2.     to become, to start, to start up, to start in, to take (e.g., a job)
brigadirla•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to start as a team leader, to start as a foreman
mut kut͡ɕa•ʃ ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to answer, to carry the responsibility
paʃa•ʃ ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to start working
po•stəʃ ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to take a post, to take a position
3.     {intransitive} to stop, to halt, to stop moving, to stand still, to come to a standstill
maʃina• ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     the car stopped
t͡ɕəla• dβiʒe•nij ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     all traffic stopped, traffic came to a standstill
pel ko•rnəʃto ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to stop half-way
4.     {figuratively} to stand up (for or against someone or something), to side (with someone)
ikta•ʒ-køn βaʃtare•ʃ ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to stand up to someone
ikta•ʒ-køn βert͡ɕ ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to stand up for somebody
paʃa•ze βe•ləʃke ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to side with the workers
5.     to appear, to stretch out, to extend (vertically)
ʃonanpə•l ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     a rainbow appeared
6.     {figuratively} to come to (a decision, conclusion)
məj joltaʃe•m de•ne təga•j o•jəʃ ʃoga•lna     {sentence}     my friend and I came to such an agreement
7.     {figuratively} to dwell on, to linger over, to focus on, to concentrate on
tu•do u orfogra•fijəʃ ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     (s)he concentrated on the new orthography
8.     {figuratively} to stop (doing something)
tu•do βoʃtəle•ʃ, ʃogaləna•t ok kert     {sentence}     (s)he is laughing and cannot stop
9.     {figuratively} to stay, to stop (in a hotel, etc.)
jydla•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to stay somewhere for the night
unagu•dəʃto ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to stay in a hotel
10.     {figuratively} to rise (smoke, clouds, etc.)
pura•k me•ŋgəla ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     dust rose in a pillar
11.     {figuratively} to appear, to arise, to come up
ti•de jo•dəʃ ere• ʃogale•ʃ     {sentence}     this question always comes up
12.     {figuratively} to come to a standstill, to come to a halt, to be interrupted
paʃa• ʃogale•ʃ     {sentence}     the work is coming to a standstill, the work is interrupted
13.     {figuratively} to linger, to dwell on, to stop developing, to stop
ʃu•mo kykʃəte•ʃ ʃogala•ʃ o•gəl     {verb I – negative}     not to stop at the level one has reached
14.     {figuratively} to stop working, to stop (e.g., a clock)
ʃaga•t ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     the watch stopped, the clock stopped
15.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to start, to begin, to break out
sar ʃoga•ʎe     {sentence}     war broke out
--"STYLE"--> tyŋala•m
16.     {in a converb construction} (marks finality, that activity occurs only once, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
kəɲe•l ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to get up, to stand up
ly•dən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to take fright
mije•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to go up to
ø•rən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to lose one's head
pele•d ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to break into blossom
pørʃa•ŋ ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to be covered with hoarfrost
pudərge•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to break
pure•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to enter
--"PARENT"--> ʃoge•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023