Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃokte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be heard, to sound
jyk ʃokta•     {sentence}     a voice is heard; a sound is heard
ly•mʒø sa•jən ʃokta•     {sentence}     his/her name has a good ring to it
ikta•ʒən pə•ləʃəʃ ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to reach someone's ears
jo•ŋələʃ ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to sound wrong
oŋa•jən ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to sound strange
pəkʃe• ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to be barely heard
2.     {figuratively} to say
ʃəp lij, - ʃo•ktəʃ tu•nəktəʃo     {sentence}     be quiet - said the teacher
3.     {figuratively} to be heard, to reach, to become known (e.g., news)
ka•ʒne ke•t͡ɕən uda• det͡ɕ uda• uβe•r ʃokta•     {sentence}     the news being heard gets worse and worse every day
4.     {music} {transitive} to play
gita•rəm ʃokte•m     {sentence}     I play the guitar
βa•ʎsəm ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to play a waltz
βiolont͡ɕe•ʎəm ʃokta•m     {verb I}     to play the cello
roja•ʎəm ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to play the piano
sə•lnən ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to play beautifully
ʃy•ʃpəkəm ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to blow into a whistle
5.     to play (stereo, record player, etc.)
magnitofo•nəm ʃokte•m     {verb II}     to play a casette recorder
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃokte•n koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
uda• ʃoma•k ʃokte•n ko•do     {sentence}     bad words were heard
// ʃokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// garmo•ɲəm ʃokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to play the accordion
// ʃokte•n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•do gita•rəm ʃokte•n le•kte     {sentence}     (s)he played the guitar
// ʃokte•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// gita•rəm ʃokte•n nala•m     {verb I}     to play the guitar

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Last update: 10 August 2023