Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃule•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to melt, to thaw
lum ʃula•     {sentence}     the snow is melting
umʃa•ʃ ʃula•     {phrase}     it melts in your mouth
umʃa•ʃte ʃula•     {phrase}     it melts in your mouth
e•rkən ʃule•m     {verb II}     to melt slowly
2.     {intransitive} to soften, to become soft, to melt (e.g., in sun, heat)
ʃokola•d ʃo•kʃəʃto ʃula•     {sentence}     chocolate melts in the heat
3.     {intransitive} to thaw out
kə•lməktəme ʃəl ʃule•n     {sentence}     the frozen meat thawed out
4.     {intransitive} to dissolve (in a liquid)
ʃint͡ɕa•l ʃo•kʃo βy•dəʃtø βaʃke• ʃu•ləʃ     {sentence}     the salt dissolved quickly in the hot water
ʃule•n kertma•ʃ     {noun}     {chemistry} solubility
5.     {figuratively} to dwindle, to wane, to melt away, to ebb, to decrease gradually
yna•r ʃula•     {sentence}     the power is waning
6.     {figuratively} to disappear, to vanish
pət͡ɕke•məʃəʃte ʃule•m     {verb II}     to vanish into darkness
7.     {figuratively} to be moved, to be overcome with emotion, to melt away
ku•məlʒo ʃula•     {sentence}     (s)he's touched
ʃy•mʒø ʃula•     {phrase}     (s)he's deeply touched
ikta•ʒ-køn ʃomakʃəla•n ʃule•m     {verb II}     to be overcome with emotion by someone's words
ʃule•n koləʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to listen with delight, to listen spellbound
ʃule•n ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to be unable to take one's eyes off something
8.     {figuratively} to waste away, to pine (with an illness, sorrows)
taza•ləkʃe ʃula•     {sentence}     his/her health is on the decline
9.     {figuratively} to become fully relaxed, to become languid
mont͡ɕa•ʃte ja•rnəʃe kape•m ʃule•n     {sentence}     my tired body became fully relaxed in the sauna
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃule•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
lum pi•sən ʃule•n kaja•     {sentence}     the snow is thawing quickly
// ʃule•n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to appear from under the melting snow
lum jəma•t͡ɕən pərɲa•-βlak ʃule•n le•ktənət     {sentence}     logs appeared from under the melting snow
// ʃule•n pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃint͡ɕa•l ʃule•n pəte•n     {sentence}     the salt dissolved
// ʃule•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
tytəra• ʃule•n tole•ʃ     {sentence}     the fog is slowly disappearing
// ʃule•n ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// søra•l mu•rəm ko•ləʃtən, ʃule•n ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to be moved by a beautiful song
// ʃule•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be stupefied, to be amazed
// satu• ty•rlələk ont͡ɕəla•n ʃule•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to be amazed by the variety of goods
// ʃule•n ʃua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ku•rəkəʃto lum ʃule•n ʃu•ən o•gəl     {sentence}     the snow hasn't thawed on the mountain

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Last update: 10 August 2023