Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃuralte•m
{verb II} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to stick in, to poke in, to prod in, to jab in
ky•zəm yste•ləʃ ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to stick a knife into the table
toja•m mla•ndəʃ ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to stick a stick in the ground
ʃa•ɲəkəm kaβa•nəʃ ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to stick a pitchfork into a haystack
2.     to prick, to stab, to pierce, to wound (with something sharp)
ala• ija• ʃuralte•n     {phrase}     what on earth got into him/her, what possessed him/her, what on earth possessed him/her
ala•-mo mə•jəm ʃura•ltəʃ     {phrase}     something possessed me, something made me do it
ala•-moga•j ija• ʃuralte•n     {phrase}     what on earth got into him/her, what possessed him/her, what on earth possessed him/her
tu•dəm jolaga•j ʃura•ltəʃ     {phrase}     (s)he was overcome by laziness
ket͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕa•m to•lən ʃura•ltəʃt     {phrase}     it's pitch-black, you cannot see your hand before your face
mo ija• ʃuralte•n     {phrase}     what on earth got into him/her, what possessed him/her, what on earth possessed him/her
parɲa• ʃuralta•ʃ βer ko•dən o•gəl     {phrase}     there's no room whatsoever
parɲa• ʃuralta•ʃ βer u•ke     {phrase}     there's no room whatsoever
parɲa• ʃuralte•n ok koj     {phrase}     it's pitch-black, you cannot see your hand before your face
ypʃ ne•rəm ʃuralta•     {phrase}     the smell hits your nose
ʃint͡ɕa•m ʃuralta•ʃ ok koj     {phrase}     it's pitch-black, you cannot see your hand before your face
ʃint͡ɕa•m ʃuraltaʃa•t ok koj     {phrase}     it's pitch-black, you cannot see your hand before your face
ʃint͡ɕa•m ok ʃura•lte     {phrase}     it won't hurt, it can't hurt
bula•βke de•ne ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to prick with a pin
ʃtək de•ne ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to stab with a bayonet
3.     to hit, to strike, to knock
ikta•ʒ-køm tup gə•t͡ɕʃe ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to hit someone on the back
kəɲerβu•j de•ne ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to jab with one's elbow
4.     to shove, to thrust, to stick in, to put
kyse•nəʃ oksa•m ʃuralte•m     {verb II}     to stick money in one's pocket
5.     to slip (someone money), to give something as a bribe
tu•do tørala•n oksa•m ʃuralte•n     {sentence}     (s)he slipped the functionary some money
6.     {impersonal} to sting, to stab (pain)
ʃyme•məm t͡ɕot ʃuralta•     {sentence}     I've got a stabbing pain in my heart
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃuralte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// i•me de•ne parɲa•m ʃuralte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to prick one's finger with a needle

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Last update: 10 August 2023