Mari-English Dictionary

ʃəgəremde•m

1. to make more cramped, to make more crowded, to crowd

♦ i•kte-βe•səm ʃəgəremde•m {verb II} to crowd one another, to crowd up to one another, to crowd in

♦ pajre•m go•dəm pat͡ɕe•rəʃte ka•ləkəm ʃəgəremde•m {verb II} to crowd people into an apartment during a celebration

2. to pinch, to hurt, to be too tight (clothing, shoes)

♢ tu•βər ka•pəm ʃəgəremda• {sentence} the dress is too tight

3. {figuratively} to press back, to force back

♢ imɲe•ʃke sa•rze-βlak ka•ləkəm ʃəgəremda•ʃ tyŋa•ʎət͡ɕ {sentence} the cavalrymen started forcing pack the people

4. {figuratively} to trample, to oppress, keep down, to persecute, to restrict someone's rights

♦ ikta•ʒ-køn praβa•ʒəm ʃəgəremde•m {verb II} to trample someone's rights

5. {figuratively} to weigh down, to weigh heavy, to oppress (someone's heart)

♢ t͡ɕo•nəm uda• uβe•r ʃəgəremda• {sentence} the bad news weighed me down

~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

/ ʃəgəremde•n lukta•m {verb I} (out); to supplant, to force out

/ konkure•nt-βla•kəm ʃəgəremde•n lukta•m {verb I} to supplant one's competitors

--"PARENT"--> ʃəgərema•m

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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