Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃylalte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} to breathe, to take a breath
t͡ɕe•rle jeŋ kok gana• ke•lgən ʃyla•ltəʃ     {sentence}     the sick person took two deep breaths
ʃylaltaʃa•t ʒap u•ke     {phrase}     there isn't time to breathe, ((s)he) is working without a break
ʃylaltaʃa•t e•rək u•ke     {phrase}     there isn't time to breathe, ((s)he) is working without a break
ʃylaltaʃa•t e•rəkəm o•gət pu     {phrase}     they aren't letting (us) catch our breaths, they're not giving (us) a moment to breathe
laska•n ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to breathe freely
ʃylalta•ʃ li•jdəme     {adjective}     {set phrase} repulsive, disgusting, nasty (smell)
ʃylalta•ʃ lyda•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} not to dare to breathe, not to dare to move a muscle
ʃylalta•ʃ toʃtde•     {adverb}     {set phrase} not daring to move a muscle; {set phrase} attentively, quietly (listening)
ʃylaltaʃa•t jarsa•ʃ o•gəl     {verb II – negative}     {set phrase} not to have time to breathe, to work without a break
janda•r juʒ de•ne ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to breathe clean air
janda•r ju•ʒəm ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to breathe clean air
2.     to sigh
ke•lgən ʃyla•ltəʃ     {sentence}     (s)he heaved a sigh
kugu•n ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to heave a sigh
ne•lən ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to heave a sigh
3.     to exhale, to breathe out
tama•k ʃi•kʃəm ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to exhale cigarette smoke
4.     to recover one's breath, to catch one's breath
ku•rʒmo det͡ɕ βara• ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to catch one's breath after running
5.     {figuratively} to catch one's breath, to rest, to take a breather
paʃa• det͡ɕ βara• ʃylalte•m     {verb II}     to rest after work
6.     {figuratively} to steam, to emit steam, to give off steam, to give off moisture
ʃo•ʃəm mla•nde ʃylalta•     {sentence}     the ground steams in spring
7.     {figuratively} to cool down, to cool off, to become cool
ʃo•kʃo melna• ʃylalte•n     {sentence}     the hot pancakes cooled down
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃylalte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•do ke•lgən ʃylalte•n kolte•n     {sentence}     (s)he took a deep breath
--"PARENT"--> ʃyle•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023