дене
{postposition} [Generate paradigm] 1. with, together with someone
♢ йолташем мый денем мутлана {sentence} my friend is chatting with me
♢ аваже эргыж дене кая {sentence} the mother is going with her son
♦ дене пырля {adverb} together with
♦ йолташ дене пырля {adverb} together with a friend
♦ мый денем {adverb} with me
♦ тендан дене {adverb} with you (Pl.)
♦ тудын дене {adverb} with him/her
2. with, using (denoting the instrument of an activity)
♦ бой дене налаш (-ам) {verb I} to capture with a battle
♦ иктаж-кӧн вуйлатымыж дене {adverb} under someone's directions
♦ йӱк дене шорташ (-ам) {verb I} to weep loudly
♦ карандаш дене возаш (-ем) {verb II} to write with a pencil
♦ нер дене ойлаш (-ем) {verb II} speak through one's nose
♦ окса дене налаш (-ам) {verb I} to buy with money
♦ окса дене тӱлаш (-ем) {verb II} to pay with money
♦ списке дене лудаш (-ам) {verb I} to read on a list
♦ теҥге дене ужалаш (-ем) {verb II} to sell for rubles
♦ товар дене руаш (-эм) {verb II} to chop with an ax
♦ тӱшка дене {adverb} in groups
♦ уло шӱм дене {adverb} with all one's heart
3. from, of, made from, made of
♦ кермыч дене ыштыме {adjective} made of bricks
♦ кӱ дене ыштыме пӧрт {noun} stone house
♦ муш дене пунымо {adjective} woven from hemp
♦ писте дене ышташ (-ем) {verb II} to make of linden wood
4. at, by, close to
♢ трактор чодыра дене куралеш {sentence} the tractor is plowing by the woods
♦ вакш дене {adverb} at the mill
♦ пӧрт дене {adverb} at the house, by the house
♦ омо дене {adverb} while asleep, in one's sleep
♦ чодыра дене {adverb} by the forest
5. along
♦ чодыра дене каяш (-ем) {verb II} to walk along the forest
♦ корно дене коштшо {adjective} walking along the road
6. for, over the course of, while
♦ арня дене {adverb} for weeks, for weeks on end
♦ ий дене {adverb} for years, for years on end
♦ кече лекме дене {adverb} at sunrise
♦ коло ий дене {adverb} for twenty years
♦ ӧрдыжтӧ арня дене илаш (-ем) {verb II} to live in an out-of-the-way place for a few weeks
♦ тиде кече дене {adverb} on this day
♦ тӱжем ий дене {adverb} thousands of years
♦ тылзе дене {adverb} months, for months
♦ эр лупс дене тӱредаш лекташ (-ам) {verb I} to go cut a field at the crack of dawn
7. out of, from, due to, because of
♦ камвочмо дене {adverb} due to a fall
♦ куаныме дене мураш (-ем) {verb II} to sing for joy
♦ лӱдмӧ дене {adverb} out of fear
♦ ойго дене {adverb} out of grief
♦ ойго дене черланаш (-ем) {verb II} to fall ill with grief
♦ шыде дене {adverb} out of anger, out of rage
8. by (denoting means of transportation, transmission)
♦ автобус дене каяш (-ем) {verb II} to go by bus
♦ ече дене {adverb} by ski
♦ радио дене {adverb} by radio
♦ ула дене {adverb} by cart
9. by (denoting agent of a reflexive or intransitive verb)
♢ самырык сӱретче журналист-влак дене авыралте {sentence} the young artist was surrounded by journalists
10. (denoting object of a game)
♦ тул дене модаш (-ам) {verb I} {also figurative} to play with fire
♦ футбол дене модаш (-ам) {verb I} to play soccer (A.E.), to play football (B.E.)
11. in, by (used to denote quantities)
♦ миллион дене {adverb} in millions
♦ тонн дене {adverb} in tons
♦ шӱдӧ дене {adverb} by hundreds
12. from (denoting the source of something)
♦ шӧрым ужалыме дене налме парыш {noun} profit made from selling milk
13. for (denoting a purpose or target)
♦ паша дене {adverb} on business
♦ проверке дене {adverb} for inspection
♦ пырче дене чӱҥгаш (-ем) {verb II} to peck grains
14. to (the accompaniment of)
♦ шыма муро дене {adverb} to the accompaniment of tender song
15. like, on a level with
♢ тудын капкылже йӱксын дене иктак {sentence} (s)he is like a swan
16. on, covering (denoting subject of a book, exam, etc.)
♦ зоологий дене учебник {noun} zoology textbook
♦ историй дене зачёт {noun} history test, history exam
17. of, in (denoting a specialist's area of expertise)
♦ анатомий дене специалист {noun} anatomy specialist, specialist in anatomy
♦ антропологий дене специалист {noun} anthropology specialist, specialist in anthropology
--"PARENT"--> ден
